funiculusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin funiculus, diminutive of funis (“rope, cord”) +‎ -culus.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /fjʊˈnɪk.jʊl.əs/
• (General American) IPA: /fjʊˈnɪk.jəl.əs/, /fəˈnɪk.jəl.əs/
• 韻: -ɪkjələs
• 韻: -ɪkjʊləs

名詞

funiculus (plural funiculi)

1. (anatomy) Any of several cordlike structures, especially the umbilical cord, or a bundle of nerve fibres (white matter) in the spinal cord. The white matter of the spinal cord is made of (posterior, anterior and lateral) columns/funiculi. The grey columns are also called horns but not funiculi.
2. (botany) A stalk that connects the seed (or ovule) with the placenta.

   Synonyms: funicle, umbilical cord

   The elaiosome emerges from the funiculus.

派生語

参照

• “funiculus”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
• “funiculus”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [fuːˈnɪ.kʊ.ɫʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [fuˈniː.ku.lus]

名詞

fūniculus m (genitive fūniculī); second declension

1. a slender rope, cord

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

同意語

• (cord): fūnicula, līnum, vinculum

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “funiculus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “funiculus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "funiculus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “funiculus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.