fugitivusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From fugitō (“to flee”) +‎ -īvus.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [fʊ.ɡɪˈtiː.wʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [fu.d͡ʒiˈt̪iː.vus]

名詞

fugitīvus m (genitive fugitīvī); second declension

1. fugitive, deserter, runaway slave
   • 20 BCE – 14 BCE, Horace, Epistles IX.9–11:

     Quid quaeris? Vivo et regno, simul ista reliqui
     Quae vos ad caelum fertis rumore secundo,
     Utque sacerdotis fugitivus liba recuso,
     Pane egeo iam mellitis potiore placentis.

     What do you want from me? I live, I am my own master, I left behind the self same things you by common approval so eagerly covet, like the fugitive I have no right to the priest's blessed cake, but bread will quench my hunger over any honeyed delicacy.

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

形容詞

fugitīvus (feminine fugitīva, neuter fugitīvum); first/second-declension adjective

1. fugitive

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生した語

参照

• “fugitivus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “fugitivus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "fugitivus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “fugitivus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “fugitivus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “fugitivus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin