floridusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈfloː.ri.dus/, [ˈfɫ̪oːrɪd̪ʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈflo.ri.dus/, [ˈflɔːrid̪us]

形容詞

flōridus (feminine flōrida, neuter flōridum); first/second-declension adjective

1. blooming
2. flowery
3. florid
4. (Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) flourishing
   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.17.22:

     Animus gaudēns aetātem flōridam facit: spīritus trīstis exsiccat ossa.

     A joyful mind maketh age flourishing: a sorrowful spirit drieth up the bones.
     (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生した語

• English: florid
• French: floride
• Italian: florido
• Old Galician-Portuguese: frolido, frorido
  • Fala: floríu
  • Galician: florido, frolido, frorido
  • Portuguese: florido
• Romanian: florid
• Spanish: flórido

参照

• “floridus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “floridus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• floridus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.