fictusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfɪk.tʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfik.tus]

Participle

fictus (feminine ficta, neuter fictum); first/second-declension participle

1. feigned, fictitious, false, counterfeit, having been feigned.

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

• fictīcius

派生した語

語源 2

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Alternative form of fīxus, perfect passive participle of fīgō.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfiːk.tʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfik.tus]

Participle

fīctus (feminine fīcta, neuter fīctum); first/second-declension participle

1. alternative form of fīxus
   • 116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Agricultural Topics 3.7.4.7:

     Sub ordines singulos tabulae fictae ut sint bipalmes, quo utantur vestibulo ac prodeant.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De Rerum Natura 3.4, (interpreted by Konstan 1988 as a pun or dual meaning alluding to the sense "false" or "fictive" of fictus, the participle of fingo):

     E tenebris tantis tam clarum extollere lumen
     qui primus potuisti inlustrans commoda vitae,
     te sequor, o Graiae gentis decus, inque tuis nunc
     ficta pedum pono pressis vestigia signis,
     non ita certandi cupidus quam propter amorem
     quod te imitari aveo; quid enim contendat hirundo
     cycnis, aut quid nam tremulis facere artubus haedi
     consimile in cursu possint et fortis equi vis?

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 70 CE, (engraved Roman military diploma):

     Recognitu(m) ex tabula aenea, quae ficta est Romae in Capitolio ante emeritorum antearam gentis Iuliae intri(n)secus podium lateris dexteriori(s) contra signum Liberi{s} patris, tabula II.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • c. 4th century, Diomedes Grammaticus, Ars grammatica 1.377, (mentioned in grammatical discussion that cites alleged earlier uses; this passage may be based on Pliny the Elder's work Dubii sermonis):

     ‘figor’ ambigue declinatur apud ueteres tempore perfecto. reperimus enim ‘fictus’ et ‘fixus’: Scaurus De vita sua ‘sagittis–inquit–confictus’, Varro ad Ciceronem tertio ‘fixum’, et Cicero Academicorum tertio ***‘malcho in opera adfixa’, et Vergilius ‘si mihi non animo fixum’.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “fictus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “fictus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "fictus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “fictus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • creatures of the imagination: res cogitatione fictae or depictae
    
  • (ambiguous) a feigned expression: vultus ficti simulatique