extortとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ɪkˈstɔː(ɹ)t/
• 韻: -ɔː(ɹ)t

動詞

extort (third-person singular simple present extorts, present participle extorting, simple past and past participle extorted)

1. (transitive) To take or seize from an unwilling person by physical force, menace, duress, torture, or any undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity.

   to extort contributions from the vanquished

   to extort confessions of guilt

   to extort a promise

   to extort payment of a debt

   • 1788 June, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, “Mr. Sheridan’s Speech, on Summing Up the Evidence on the Second, or Begum Charge against Warren Hastings, Esq., Delivered before the High Court of Parliament, June 1788”, in Select Speeches, Forensick and Parliamentary, with Prefatory Remarks by N[athaniel] Chapman, M.D., volume I, [Philadelphia, Pa.]: Published by Hopkins and Earle, no. 170, Market Street, published 1808, →OCLC, page 474:

     The Begums' ministers, on the contrary, to extort from them the disclosure of the place which concealed the treasures, were, […] after being fettered and imprisoned, led out on to a scaffold, and this array of terrours proving unavailing, the meek tempered Middleton, as a dernier resort, menaced them with a confinement in the fortress of Chunargar. Thus, my lords, was a British garrison made the climax of cruelties!

2. (transitive, law) To obtain by means of the offense of extortion.
   • 2017 January 19, Peter Bradshaw, “T2 Trainspotting review – choose a sequel that doesn't disappoint”, in the Guardian‎:

     Weirdly, Renton doesn’t look too much older and the same also goes for Sick Boy (Jonny Lee Miller), who has exchanged heroin for cocaine and nowadays runs an escort-and-blackmail business, secretly videoing clients and extorting money, working with his female business partner, Veronika (Anjela Nedyalkova).

3. (transitive and intransitive, medicine, ophthalmology) To twist outwards.

同意語

• (take by force): wrench away (from); to tear away; to wring (from); to exact

派生語

参考

• intort

形容詞

extort (not comparable)

1. (obsolete) extorted; obtained by extortion.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, “(please specify the book)”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

     Hauing great Lordships got and goodly farmes,
     Through strong oppression of his powre extort.

参照

• “extort”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• “extort”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.