exsanguisとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From ex- (“out of, from”) +‎ sanguis (“blood”) +‎ -is (adjective-forming suffix).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɛksˈsaŋ.ɡʷɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [eksˈsaŋ.ɡʷis]

形容詞

exsanguis (neuter exsangue); third-declension two-termination adjective

1. Deprived of blood, without or lacking in blood; bloodless.
2. Pale, wan.
   • 106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Tusculanae disputationes 3.12:

     Lacrimae perēdēre hūmōre exsanguēs genās.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

3. (figuratively) Powerless, feeble, weak, exhausted.

語形変化

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

派生語

• exsanguescō
• exsanguinātus

派生した語

• → English: exsanguine
• → French: exsangue
• → Italian: esangue

参照

• “exsanguis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exsanguis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “exsanguis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the dry, lifeless style: oratio exilis, ieiuna, arida, exsanguis