etymonとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Ancient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon, “the true sense of a word according to its origin”), from ἔτυμος (étumos, “true, real, actual”).

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈɛt.ɪ.mɒn/, /ˈɛt.ə.mɒn/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈɛt.ə.mɑn/

名詞

etymon (plural etyma or etymons)

1. (linguistics) The original or earlier form of an inherited or borrowed word, affix, or morpheme either from an earlier period in a language's development, from an ancestral language, or from a foreign language.

   Synonyms: ancestor, etym

   Antonyms: derivative, reflex

   Coordinate term: cognate

   • 2006, Folia orientalia - Volumes 42-43, page 467:

     Here such cases as ghost words & misglosses, secondary semantics, different etymologies for one etymon or one etymology for different etyma, and finally semantic overpermissiveness are discussed.

   • 2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide‎, page 5:

     The resulting citation collection was databased and coded for meaning, etymon, and date range (earliest and latest occurrence found).

   • 2016, Bryan A. Garner, Garner's Modern English Usage, 4th edition:

     Parricide, the more usual word, means (1) "the murder of one's own father"; or (2) "someone who murders his or her own father" […] It is also used in extended senses, such as "the murder of the ruler of a country" and "the murder of a close relative." These are not examples of slipshod extension, however, for even the Latin etymon (parricida) was used in these senses.

派生語

関連する語

参考

• cognate
• root

参照

• “etymon”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “etymon”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

アナグラム

• toymen

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɛ.ty.mɔn]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɛː.ti.mon]

名詞

etymon n (genitive etymī); second declension

1. etymon

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter, Greek-type).

参照

• “etymon”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “etymon”, in The Perseus Project (1999), Perseus Encyclopedia‎