escortとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from French escorte, itself borrowed from Italian scorta.

発音

• Noun:
  • (General American) IPA: /ˈɛs.kɔɹt/
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɛs.kɔːt/
  • ハイフネーション: es‧cort
• Verb:
  • (General American) IPA: /ɪsˈkɔɹt/
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɪsˈkɔːt/
  • ハイフネーション: es‧cort
• 韻: -ɔː(ɹ)t

名詞

escort (plural escorts)

1. A group of people or vehicles, generally armed, who go with a person or people of importance to safeguard them on a journey or mission.
   • 1898, Arnold Henry Savage Landor, chapter LXXXIII, in In the Forbidden Land:

     The soldier who was pulling at the other end was clumsily unhorsed, and I myself was all but thrown by the unexpected jerk. This ludicrous incident at first provoked mirth among my escort, a mirth which their superstitious minds immediately turned into an ill omen.

   • 1883, Ambrose Bierce, George Thurston:

     Whole squadrons of cavalry escort had sometimes to be sent thundering against a powerful infantry outpost in order that the brief time between the charge and the inevitable retreat might be utilized in sounding a ford or determining the point of intersection of two roads.

   • 1955 April, “Notes and News: A Journey through Thailand”, in Railway Magazine, page 286:

     There were not many passengers, and the journey was uneventful until the frontier was reached at Padang Besar, although an armed escort of Malay police accompanied the train from Alor Star.

2. An accompanying person in such a group.
   • 1980, Ernest L. Secrest, chapter 9, in My 1102 Days of W.W. II:

     The waves being so high when we and the escorts, which stayed about one quarter mile to each side and ahead of us, were in a trough at the same time and we were unable to see one another.

3. A guard who travels with a dangerous person, such as a criminal, for the protection of others.
4. A group of people attending as a mark of respect or honor.
5. An accompanying person in a social gathering, etc.
   • 1921, Mary Roberts Rinehart, chapter 5, in More Tish:

     "He'd come in for something to eat—the red-bearded one. We had quite a chat. I told him we were traveling like Stevenson—with a donkey; but that one of the ladies had an abscess on a tooth and was going home. He said it was no place for women and offered himself as an escort."

6. Protection, care, or safeguard on a journey or excursion.
   • 1874, Horatio Alger, chapter 2, in Brave and Bold:

     "I went home with Hester Paine, last evening, from writing school. Just as she had accepted my escort, Halbert came up, and in a condescending way, informed her that he would see her home."

7. (originally euphemistic) A sex worker who does not operate in a brothel, but with whom clients make appointments; a call girl or male equivalent; a pimp.
   • 2014, Jeffrey T. Parsons, Contemporary Research on Sex Work, page 87:

     Of the 68 women, 26 reported that they had worked on the streets and as an escort over the course of their career as a prostitute, 18 exclusively as a street prostitute, and 8 as an escort only (i.e., working for an escort service).

   • 2017, Samantha X, Back on Top: Confessions of a High-Class Escort‎, Hachette, →ISBN:

     Every escort has at least one or two regular clients; they are our bread and butter.

派生語

動詞

escort (third-person singular simple present escorts, present participle escorting, simple past and past participle escorted)

1. To attend to in order to guard and protect; to accompany as a safeguard (for the person escorted or for others); to give honorable or ceremonious attendance to.
   • 2009, Allen D. Grimshaw, A Social History of Racial Violence:

     He reported that the police escorted the children five or six blocks beyond Natural Bridge Avenue and at that point stopped the white children who were following and shooed them back to the park.

   • 1837, Mrs Chadwick, Novels of Nature:

     Lord Lyndsey, ever attentive, escorted his Lady to the carriage

2. To accompany (a person) in order to compel them to go somewhere (e.g. to leave a building).
   • 2018, TST-00493-18 (Re), Ontario Landlord and Tenant Board (Anna Solomon, member):

     At this point, the Tenant became extremely angry.... the Tenant started yelling even louder and charged at me. The Tenant was restrained by the security guard and escorted out of the hearing room. The Tenant was ultimately escorted out of the Board’s office because he continued his yelling and aggressive behaviour in the hallway and at the customer service desk.

   • 2022 November 2, Paul Bigland, “New trains, old trains, and splendid scenery”, in RAIL, number 969, page 57:

     Three local yobs have also joined, but they have not reckoned on a redoubtable Conductor and two local revenue protection officers who soon escort them off the train!

3. To go with someone as a partner, for example on a formal date.
4. (intransitive) To work as an escort (sex worker).
   • 2013, Alissa Nutting, Tampa:

     It's ironic to note that her own makeup looked like that of a prospective showgirl who was escorting until her big break came.

   • 2024 September 13, Jack Parker, “An Open Letter To Sugar Babies”, in Jack Talks About Sex Work‎:

     Consider why you’re sugaring rather than just escorting. It involves extra emotional work and entanglement with your personal life, having a smaller number of clients who provide more of your income and are harder to end things with, and frequently doesn’t pay as well.

同意語

• accompany; attend, see,
• (go with someone as a partner): squire

派生語

参照

• “escort”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

アナグラム

• torces, c-store, corset, sector, rectos, scoter, Tresco, recost, Cortes, Coster, Ectors, Certos, scrote, coster