enmityとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 enemyte, from Old French enemisté, ennemistié, from Late Latin, Vulgar Latin *inimīcitās, *inimīcitātem, from Latin inimīcus (“enemy”); cognates: French inimitié, Portuguese inimizade, Spanish enemistad. Equivalent to enemy +‎ -ity.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɛn.mɪ.ti/, (proscribed) /ˈɛm.nɪ.ti/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈɛn.mɪ.ti/, (proscribed) /ˈɛm.nɪ.ti/
• (Indic) IPA: /ˈɛn(ɨ)mɪʈi/

名詞

enmity (countable and uncountable, plural enmities)

1. The quality of being an enemy; hostile or unfriendly disposition.
   • 1922, Eleanour Sinclair Rohde, The Old English Herbals, London: Longmans, Green and Co., page 14:

     We know from their literature that to our Saxon ancestors waste places of moor and forest and marshes were the resort of a host of supernatural creatures at enmity with mankind.

   • 2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 242e:

     Some later Muses from Ionia and Sicily reckoned it safest to weave together both versions and say that that which is both many and one, held together by both enmity and amity.

2. A state or feeling of opposition, hostility, hatred or animosity.
   • 1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:

     I merely repeat, remember always your duty of enmity towards Man and all his ways.

   • 2018 August 7, Alexis C. Madrigal, “Wikipedia, the Last Bastion of Shared Reality”, in The Atlantic‎:

     Maybe only a system that can contain the deep enmity between people who spell the metal aluminum and those who spell it aluminium is up to the task of preserving our fragile democratic institutions.

引用

• 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 3:15, column 1:

  And I will put enmitie betweene thee and the woman, and betweene thy ſeed and her ſeed: it ſhal bruiſe thy head, and thou ſhalt bruiſe his heele.

同意語

反意語

• amity

派生語

参照

• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “enmity”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “enmity”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• Notes:

アナグラム

• Minety