endo-とは 意味・読み方・使い方

接頭辞

endo-

1. Alternative form of end-.

同意語

• (inside): in-, intra-, en-/em-/im-, end-/ento-

反意語

• (antonym(s) of “inside”): out-, ex- exo-, ecto-

派生語

• endosemantic

アナグラム

• Deno, Deon, Done, NODE, done, node, oden, onde, oned

語源 1

Originally used to refer to the bottom tips of the marijuana plant which accumulate the most resin and crystals after being hung to dry, probably from end +‎ -o.

名詞

endo (uncountable)

1. (slang) Marijuana.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:marijuana

   • 1998, Snoop Dogg, Gin and Juice:

     rollin' down the street smokin' endo / sippin' on gin and juice

   • 1994, Nas, Jungle Jay:

     So as I drive home / I roll my window up / And my endo up in the same motion

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:endo.

語源 2

From end over end.

名詞

endo (plural endos)

1. (cycling) A bicycle or motorcycle trick where the bike is ridden on the front wheel.

   Synonyms: stoppie, front wheelie

2. (cycling) A crash in which the back wheel of the bicycle lifts off the ground and the cyclist is hurtled over the handlebars.
   • 2000 November 17, Joe Glickman, “High in the Saddle for a Rousing Ride That's Bumpy, Bruising and Scary”, in The New York Times‎:

     Midway down a winding descent on a dry, rocky trail during a mountain bike race in Maui, I tried to avoid a large rock, jammed on my front brakes and went flying over the handlebars – a judo-style fall known as an "endo". […] To avoid future "endos" on precipitous descents, I stood with my weight over the rear wheel, gripping the seat with my thighs.

動詞

endo (third-person singular simple present endos, present participle endoing, simple past and past participle endoed)

1. (cycling) To perform an endo (trick).
   • 2011, Clive Forth, The Mountain Biking Pocket Guide: Your Slope Saviour, London: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 8:

     I remember when disc brakes became a worthwhile investment; from this point on, following Clive became extremely dangerous. He just kept endoing everywhere! Down a steep bank, through a stile, on his dad's bed… […] Clive endos smoothly into the corner while swinging the back wheel out, drops into the switchback and he's away.

2. (cycling) To suffer an endo (crash).
   • 2019 December 9, “The 2019 Outsiders of the Year”, in Outside‎:

     Pro athletes are expected to be Very Online. Some polish their profiles to a high shine; Courtney rides her own line. There are the obligatory golden-hour shots, but her Insta also has quirky strength-training videos and footage of total yard sales—like her endoing on a training ride this spring.

参考

• wheelie

語源 3

Clippings, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἔνδον (éndon, “inner; internal”). Compare the prefix endo-.

形容詞

endo (not comparable)

1. (multiplicity slang) Clipping of endogenic.

名詞

endo (countable and uncountable, plural endos)

1. (uncountable, medicine, informal) Clipping of endocrinology.
2. (countable, medicine, informal) Clipping of endocrinologist.
   • 2010, Cheryl Alkon, Balancing Pregnancy with Pre-existing Diabetes, page 150:

     Since my endo did not practice at the hospital I delivered at, I did not have the oversight I needed to adjust my fluctuating sugars […]

3. (uncountable, medicine, informal) Clipping of endometriosis.
   • 2021 March 15, Kylie Maslen, “The conversation about endometriosis and invisible illness has finally reached the arts”, in The Guardian‎:

     Endo Days is a self-described cabaret, comedy and “singing support group”. Libby Trainor Parker, a festival weekly award winner, highlights the reality of comfy pyjamas, wheat bags and suppositories for women living with endo.

4. (countable, dentistry, informal) Clipping of endodontics.
   • 2022 August 19, Louis Malcmacher, “Learn something new: Incorporating Botox and dermal fillers into your practice”, in Dental Economics‎:

     I question dentists about the services they actually provide in their offices. Do you do crown and bridge and restorative dentistry? “Of course.” Do you do endodontics? “No, I never really liked endo.”

5. (countable, dentistry, informal) Clipping of endodontic treatment.
   • 2021 October 25, Joshua Austin, “Pearls for Your Practice: 3-Day Polished Zirconia Crowns by 38 Smiles Dental Lab”, in Dental Economics‎:

     Supraeruption happens. Gingival inflammation happens. Pulpal inflammation happens. Traditionally, we can “work through” these problems. We can grind crowns into place. We anesthetize and use hemostatics on the gingiva. We do endos. But we shouldn’t have to do those things, especially with digital dentistry.

6. (countable, multiplicity slang) Clipping of endogenic system.
   • 2022 May 21, @archusRevya, Twitter‎, archived from the original on 6 October 2024:

     i love endos, all plural folks are so fucking valid, but also i feel like my actual legitimate DID is so much more severe than it is for all of my friends and it does get a bit isolating

7. (uncountable, paraphilia, informal) Clipping of endosomatophilia.

語源 4

Coined from end of contract, as used on the contracts given to workers under the system.

名詞

endo (countable and uncountable, plural endos)

1. (Philippines, uncountable) A labor contracting system where workers are hired by employment agencies to work for a specific period of time until being replaced and prohibited from being re-hired.
   • 2019 July 27, Virgil Lopez, “Panelo corrects self on veto of Security of Tenure bill”, in GMA News Online‎, retrieved 26 July 2019:

     The landmark measure meant to eliminate 'endo' or the practice subcontracting of labor.

   • 2019 July 27, Vann Marlo M. Villegas, “Duterte strikes down measure tightening labor contracting rules”, in BusinessWorld‎, retrieved 26 July 2019:

     [...] 13 local and foreign business chambers asked "the president to veto the security of tenure bill" since it "is redundant as there are previously approved laws that already protects workers from 'endo' (end of contract scheme), [...]"

   • 2019 July 27, Virgil Lopez, “Palace: Duterte to pursue promise to stop 'endo' within his term”, in GMA News Online‎, retrieved 26 July 2019:
2. (Philippines, countable) A person employed under this system.
   • 2018 April 26, Art Amansec, “Of ‘endos,’ contractuals and contractualized employees”, in BusinessMirror‎:

     […] Labor Day is just around the corner, hence, it is timely to examine the current and hot issues affecting the workers’ sector. One such issue concerns the matter of endos, contractuals and contractualized employees. / Endos, contractuals and contractualized employees do not enjoy full security of tenure rights as guaranteed by the Constitution and the Labor Code.

アナグラム

• Deno, Deon, Done, NODE, done, node, oden, onde, oned

前置詞

endo (+ accusative, ablative)

1. (Old Latin) alternative form of in and indu (“in, within; towards”)
   • 7th–5th century BCE, Duenos inscription:

     𐌉𐌏𐌖𐌄𐌔𐌀𐌕𐌃𐌄𐌉𐌖𐌏𐌔𐌒𐌏𐌉𐌌𐌄𐌃𐌌𐌉𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌍𐌄𐌉𐌕𐌄𐌃𐌄𐌍𐌃𐌏𐌂𐌏𐌔𐌌𐌉𐌔𐌖𐌉𐌓𐌂𐌏𐌔𐌉𐌄𐌃
     𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌄𐌃𐌍𐌏𐌉𐌔𐌉𐌏𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌏𐌉𐌕𐌄𐌔𐌉𐌀𐌉𐌐𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌖𐌏𐌉𐌔
     𐌃𐌖𐌄𐌍𐌏𐌔𐌌𐌄𐌃𐌅𐌄𐌂𐌄𐌃𐌄𐌍𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌏𐌌𐌄𐌉𐌍𐌏𐌌𐌃𐌖𐌄𐌍𐌏𐌉𐌍𐌄𐌌𐌄𐌃𐌌𐌀𐌋𐌏𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌏𐌃

     [Iovesāt deivōs qoi mēd mītāt, nei tēd endō cosmis vircō siēd.
     Ast (t)ēd noisi op(p)etoit esiāi pākā rīvois.
     Duenos mēd fēced en mānōm (m)einom duenōi; nē mēd malos (s)tatōd.]

     IOVESATDEIVOSQOIMEDMITATNEITEDENDOCOSMISVIRCOSIED
     ASTEDNOISIOPETOITESIAIPAKARIVOIS
     DVENOSMEDFECEDENMANOMEINOMDVENOINEMEDMALOSTATOD

     The person who sends me prays to the gods, lest the girl be not kind towards thee.
     Without thee […] calm with [these] rivers.
     A good man made me (in good intention?) for a good man; may I not be stolen by an evil man.

   • 106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, De Legibus:

     Divos et eos, qui caelestes semper habiti, colunto et ollos, quos endo caelo merita locaverint […]

     They shall worship as gods both those who have always been regarded as dwellers in heaven, and those whom merit has placed in heaven […]

使用する際の注意点

• Though considered somewhat artificial, there are instances of usage in Classical Latin, especially as a preverb and in dactylic verse.