elevatorとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From elevate +‎ -or.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈɛləˌveɪtə/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈɛləˌveɪtəɹ/
• 韻: -ɛləveɪtə(ɹ)

名詞

elevator (plural elevators)

1. Anything that raises or uplifts.
   • 1902, Life, volume 39, page 559:

     And then the foaming flagons raised on high, with that best of all beverages, that elevator of spirits, that foaming sunshine, that grand and glorious brew of ale.

   • 1962 May, “Talking of Trains: Portable grain elevators at E.R. stations”, in Modern Railways, page 302, photo caption:

     Bulk loading of grain in progress from road to rail at Biggleswade using a portable elevator.

2. (Canada, US, Australia, Philippines) A permanent construction with a built-in platform or cab that can be raised and lowered, used to transport people and goods, as between different floors of a building.

   Synonym: (UK, Australia, New Zealand) lift

3. A silo used for storing wheat, corn or other grain (grain elevator).
   • 1964 June 16, “Surprise Strike Stops Traffic On 6 Railroads”, in The Indianapolis Star, volume 62, number 11, Indianapolis, Ind., page 3:

     The harvest is now in full swing in the Great Plains and efforts are being made to rush the grain from the fields to the country elevators and then to the large terminals, such as Kansas City, Houston, Galveston and New Orleans.

4. (aeronautics) A control surface of an aircraft responsible for controlling the pitching motion of the machine.
5. A dental instrument used to pry up ("elevate") teeth in difficult extractions, or depressed portions of bone.
6. (anatomy) Any muscle that serves to raise a part of the body, such as the leg or the eye.
7. A type of shoe having an insert lift to make the wearer appear taller.

派生語

派生した語

• → Hawaiian: ʻeleweka
• → Japanese: エレベーター
• → Korean: 엘리베이터 (ellibeiteo)

動詞

elevator (third-person singular simple present elevators, present participle elevatoring, simple past and past participle elevatored)

1. (informal, intransitive) To move in an elevator.

   He elevatored up to the third floor.

アナグラム

• overlate

参照

• “elevator”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press