donoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdəʊ.nəʊ/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈdoʊ.noʊ/

名詞

dono (plural donos)

1. (slang) A donation.

派生語

• DonoWall

アナグラム

• Ondo, doon

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈdoː.noː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈd̪ɔː.no]

動詞

dōnō (present infinitive dōnāre, perfect active dōnāvī, supine dōnātum); first conjugation

1. to give (with dative of the indirect object and accusative of the object (thing presented))

   Synonyms: condōnō, largior, praebeō, offerō, prōferō, sufferō, afferō, polliceor, obiciō, moveō

   • Vergilius:

     Juvenem praestanti munere donat

     He presents the youth with a noble gift

   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.11:

     Caesar praedam militibus donat

     Caesar gives the booty to the soldiers

2. (often in passive constructions) to present (someone with something) [with ablative]
   • 46 BC, Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Civili, volume 3.53:

     Quem Caesar, ut erat de se meritus et de re publica, donatum milibus CC collaudatumque ab octavis ordinibus ad primipilum se traducere pronuntiavit [...]

     Whom (Scaeva, a Roman centurion of Caesar) Caesar, as he had been up to his expectations and the republique's as well, declared himself to promote from the eighth order to the rank of primipilus, besides having been presented with 200 000 sesterces and acclaimed by soldiers all [...]

   1. (with cīvitāte (ablative singular of cīvitās)) to naturalize

      donare aliquem civitate ― to naturalize someone (especially: to bestow the Roman citizenship on someone)

3. to bestow, grant

   Synonyms: largior, moveō

4. to forgive, pardon

   Synonyms: ignōscō, parcō, remittō, āmittō, dīmittō, perdōnō, condōnō

Conjugation

At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

• dōnātiō
• dōnātīvum
• condōnō
• redōnō
• perdōnō

関連する語

• dō
• dōnum

派生した語

名詞

dōnō

1. dative/ablative singular of dōnum

参照

• “dono”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “dono”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “dono”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to make a man a citizen: civitate donare aliquem (Balb. 3. 7)
    
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN