doleoとは意味・読み方・使い方

From Proto-Italic *doleō (“to hurt, cause pain”), from Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁éyeti (“to divide”), from *delh₁- (“to cut”). The sense development is thus assumed to be that "divide" came to mean "divide someone into pieces, hurt". Compare dolō (“hew, fashion, devise”).

Compare typologically Russian ломота́ (lomotá) (< ломи́ть (lomítʹ)). Also compare the terms with the opposite meaning English heal, health (akin to whole), Russian цели́ть (celítʹ), исцеля́ть (isceljátʹ) (akin to це́лый (célyj)).

Also compare expressions like: fragile health, хрупкое (xrupkoje) здоро́вье (zdoróvʹje); splitting headache, голова́ (golová) раска́лывается (raskályvajetsja).

For the 'to be sorry, to grieve for' meaning, compare typologically сокруша́ться (sokrušátʹsja) (akin to круши́ть (krušítʹ)). See also Latin condoleō.

doleō (present infinitive dolēre, perfect active doluī, supine dolitum); second conjugation, no passive

Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: dolere, doliri, doli
Balkano-Romance:
- Aromanian: dor, dureari
- Istro-Romanian: dåre
- Megleno-Romanian: doari
- Romanian: durea, durere
Italo-Dalmatian:
- Corsican: dole
  
  Gallurese: dulì
  
  Sassarese: durì
- Dalmatian: dolar
- Italian: dolere, dolire
- Sicilian: dòliri, lòriri
- Venetan: dolér, giolér, giołér
Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: dulî
- Romansch: dulair, dular, duler, duleir, dolair
Gallo-Italic:
- Ligurian: doî
Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: dolêr
- Old French: doloir, doleir, douloir, duleir, doudre, doler, dolir
  - French: douloir
  - Norman: doudre
Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: doldre, doler
- Old Occitan: doler
  - Occitan: dòler
Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: doler
- Old Galician-Portuguese: doer
  - Galician: doer
  - Portuguese: doer
- Old Leonese:
  - Asturian: doler
  - Extremaduran: dolel
  - Mirandese: doler
- Old Spanish: doler
  - Spanish: doler

Wiktionary英語版での「doleo」の意味