digressとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin digressum, past participle of digredi.

発音

• IPA: /daɪˈɡɹɛs/, /dɪˈɡɹɛs/
• ハイフネーション: di‧gress
• 韻: -ɛs

動詞

digress (third-person singular simple present digresses, present participle digressing, simple past and past participle digressed)

1. (intransitive) To step or turn aside; to deviate; to swerve; especially, to turn aside from the main subject of attention, or course of argument, in writing or speaking.
   • 1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “(please specify |book=I to XXXVII)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], (please specify |tome=1 or 2), London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:

     Moreover she beginneth to digress in latitude.

   • 1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], chapter 3, in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC:

     In the pursuit of an argument there is hardly room to digress into a particular definition as often as a man varies the signification of any term.

   • 1959, “In Old Mexico”, Tom Lehrer (music):

     […] For I hadn't had so much fun since the day / my brother's dog Rover / got run over. / (Rover was killed by a Pontiac. And it was done with such grace and artistry that the witnesses awarded the driver both ears and the tail – but I digress.)

2. (intransitive) To turn aside from the right path; to transgress; to offend.
   • 1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act 5, scene 3]:

     Thy overflow of good converts to bad;
     And thy abundant goodness shall excuse
     This deadly blot in thy digressing son.

使用する際の注意点

Often heard in the set phrase But I digress, where the word behaves as a stative verb, whereas it otherwise patterns as a dynamic verb.

同意語

• (turn from the course of argument): sidetrack, stray, divagate

反意語

• (turn from the course of argument): recur

派生語

関連する語

• digression
• digressive
• excursive