darbyとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From the English place name Derby, from Old Norse djúr (“deer”) + býr (“settlement”).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdɑːbi/

固有名詞

Darby (countable and uncountable, plural Darbys)

1. A habitational surname from Old Norse.
2. A male given name transferred from the surname.
   • 2000, David Pierce, Irish Writing in the Twentieth Century: A Reader, . Cork University Press., →ISBN, page 8:

     The man whom you call Diarmaid when you speak Irish, a low, pernicious, un-Irish, detestable custom, begot by slavery, and propagated by cringing, and fostered by flunkeyism, forces you to call Jeremiah when you speak English, or as a concession, Darby.

3. A female given name transferred from the surname, of modern usage.
   • 1992, John Grisham, The Pelican Brief, Doubleday, →ISBN, page 52:

     "You could always pick names, Thomas. I remember women you turned down because you didn't like their names. Gorgeous, hot women, but with flat names. Darby. Has a nice, erotic touch to it. What a name.

4. A number of places in the United States:
   1. An unincorporated community in Teton County, Idaho.
   2. A town in Ravalli County, Montana.
   3. An unincorporated community in Wilkes County, North Carolina.
   4. Three townships in Ohio, in Madison County, Pickaway County and Union County.
   5. A borough in Delaware County, Pennsylvania.
   6. A township (with two halves separated by other areas) in Delaware County, Pennsylvania.
5. Misspelling of Derby.

使用する際の注意点

• Used as an anglicisation of Diarmaid in Ireland.

引用

• 1735 March, Henry Woodfall, “The Joy of Love never forgot”, in The Gentlemen's Magazine, volume 5, page 153:

  Old Darby, with Joan by his side, / You've often regarded with wonder.

• 1885, Frances Mabel Robinson, Mr. Butler's Ward, Vizetelly, page 95:

  "Theatre and saltpetre are both spelt that way, Arthur; depend upon it, it is Deirder - a sort of peasant name like Darby and Biddy, a corruption of something else."

派生語

アナグラム

• Brady, Byard, bardy, brady, brady-