dairyとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Inherited from 中期英語 deyerie (“dairy, dairy farm”), from Anglo-Norman deyerie (“dairy”), from deye (“dairymaid”) +‎ -erie (“-ery”); by surface analysis, dey (“dairymaid”) +‎ -ry. Cognate with Scots dery, dyrie.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdɛə.ɹi/
• (General American)
  • (without the Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA: /ˈdɛɚ.i/
  • (Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA: /ˈdɛɹ.i/
• (General Australian) IPA: /ˈdeːɹi/
• (New Zealand, without the cheer–chair merger) IPA: /ˈdeəɹi/
• (New Zealand, cheer–chair merger) IPA: /ˈdiəɹi/
• (Scotland) IPA: /ˈdeɹɪ/, /deɹe/
• (Lancashire, fair–fur merger) IPA: /ˈdɜːɹɪ/
• 韻: -ɛəɹi
• 異形同音異義語: Derry (Mary–marry–merry merger), dearie (cheer–chair merger)

名詞

dairy (countable and uncountable, plural dairies)

1. (uncountable) (also dairy products or dairy produce) Products produced from milk.
   • 2023 May 14, Alix Strauss, “How the Head of a Filmmaking Center Spends His Sundays”, in The New York Times‎:

     My routine changed in February because I stopped alcohol, caffeine and dairy. Normally, I would have drunk a strong beer before I went to bed and made an espresso in the morning. It’s boring now but healthier.

2. A place that produces, processes, or sells such products:
   1. A place, often on a farm, where milk is processed and turned into products such as butter and cheese.

      Go and fetch the butter from the dairy.

   2. A dairy farm.
   3. A shop selling dairy products.

      Synonyms: milkhouse, milkery (rare)

      Can you go and buy some yoghurt and blue cheese from the dairy?

3. (New Zealand) A corner store, superette or minimart.
4. (slang, vulgar, chiefly in the plural) A woman's breast.
   • 2011, Kate Moore, To Seduce an Angel:

     Her dairies as Wallop had called them were on display, or at least as much of them as she and Ruth could not contrive to cover.

派生語

形容詞

dairy (not comparable)

1. Referring to products produced from milk.
   1. (specifically) Referring to products produced from animal milk as opposed to non-milk substitutes.

      Is this milk dairy or soy?

2. Referring to the milk production and processing industries.
3. (British) On food labelling, containing fats only from dairy sources (e.g. dairy ice cream).

派生語

• dairy cake
• dairy milk
• nondairy

関連する語

• milky

参照

• “dairy”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
• (woman's breast): 1873, John Camden Hotten, The Slang Dictionary

アナグラム

• diary, riyad, yaird