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Wiktionary英語版での「cuneus」の意味 |
cuneus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/18 14:38 UTC 版)
発音
名詞
cuneus (plural cunei)
- (neuroanatomy) A portion of the occipital lobe of the human brain, involved in visual processing.
- (entomology) A wedge-shaped section of the forewing of certain heteropteran bugs.
- (architecture) One of a set of wedge-shaped divisions separated by stairways, found in the Ancient Roman theatre and in mediaeval architecture.
派生語
語源
Uncertain root, apparently with the suffix -eus. Various problematic comparisons to either Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) or *ḱúH- (“spike; sting”) (compare Latin culex (“mosquito”), Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬐𐬁 (sūkā, “needle”), Sanskrit शूक (śūka, “spike, bristle; sting (of an insect)”), शूल (śūla, “spear; stake”) etc.) have been unfruitful; a long vowel (*cūneus) would be expected in the latter case, and the morphology of the -n-eus suffix remains opaque. One possibility is that cuneus is a borrowing from Ancient Greek γώνιος (gṓnios, “corner, angle”) via an Etruscan intermediate which could explain the devoicing, though de Vaan finds this unconvincing. Compare cunnus (“vagina”, derogatory), also of uncertain origin, as well as cutis (“skin”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkʊ.ne.ʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkuː.ne.us]
名詞
cuneus m (genitive cuneī); second declension
- wedge, wedge shape
- (military) troops arrayed in a wedge formation
- (military, figuratively) an army
- (theater) a block of seats
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | cuneus | cuneī |
| genitive | cuneī | cuneōrum |
| dative | cuneō | cuneīs |
| accusative | cuneum | cuneōs |
| ablative | cuneō | cuneīs |
| vocative | cunee | cuneī |
派生語
- cuneifōrmis
- cuneō
- cuneolus
- cuneātim
派生した語
- Balkano-Romance:
- Aromanian: cunj, cunjiu
- Romanian: cui
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Italian: conio, cogno, cugno
- Neapolitan: cogno
- Sicilian: cugnu
- Venetan: cogn
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Ladin: cogn
- Friulian: cugn
- Gallo-Italic:
- Emilian: cògn
- Ligurian: cun-gno, cun-ni, cuin
- Lombard: cugn, cugne, cuni, ⇒ cugneul, chigneul, qignœl
- Ossolano: ciugn
- Piedmontese: cugn, cun-i, cuin-i
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: couen, cugno, cugne
- Old French: coin, coigne
- French: coin
- → Irish: cúinne
- → Middle English: coyn (see there for further descendants)
- → Scottish Gaelic: cùinn
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: cuny
- Occitan: cunh, conh, cuenh
- Ibero-Romance:
- Galician: cuño, cruño
- Portuguese: cunho
- Spanish: cuño
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cunea
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: cugna
- Ibero-Romance:
- Old Galician-Portuguese: cunna, cuna
- Galician: cuña
- Portuguese: cunha
- Spanish: cuña
- Old Galician-Portuguese: cunna, cuna
- Italo-Romance:
- Borrowings:
- → Albanian: kunj
- → English: cuneus
- → Italian: cuneo
- → Portuguese: cúneo
- → Proto-Brythonic: *kün
- Middle Welsh: kyn
- Welsh: cŷn
- Middle Welsh: kyn
参考
- cunīculus
- cunnus
- cōnus
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “cuneus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 154
- “cuneus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cuneus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "cuneus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “cuneus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- “cuneus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “cuneus”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- “cuneus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのcuneus (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのCuneus (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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