craneとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /kɹeɪn/
• 韻: -eɪn

語源 1

From 中期英語 crane, from 古期英語 cran (“crane”), from Proto-West Germanic *kran, *kranō, from Proto-Germanic *kranô (“crane”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).

Cognate with Scots cran (“crane”), Dutch kraan (“crane”), German Low German Kroon (“crane”), German Kran (“crane”). The mechanical devices are named from their likeness to the bird.

名詞

crane (plural cranes)

1. Any bird of the family Gruidae, large birds with long legs and a long neck which is extended during flight.
   • 1876, "Burmah" in the Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. IV, p. 552:

     Aquatic birds of various kinds are very numerous, such as geese, darters (Flotus melanogaster), scissor-bills (Rhynchops nigra), adjutants (Leptoptilos argala), pelicans, cormorants, cranes (Grus antigone, in Burmese gyoja), whimbrels, plovers, and ibises.

2. (US dialectal) Ardea herodias, the great blue heron.
3. A mechanical lifting machine or device, often used for lifting heavy loads for industrial or construction purposes.
   • 2000, Bob Foster, Birdum or Bust!, Henley Beach, SA: Seaview Press, page 111:

     Large cranes were virtually non-existent in the areas I worked with this truck, so we jacked everything on and off[.]

4. An iron arm with horizontal motion, attached to the side or back of a fireplace for supporting kettles etc. over the fire.
5. A siphon, or bent pipe, for drawing liquors out of a cask.
6. (nautical) A forked post or projecting bracket to support spars, etc.; generally used in pairs.

下位語

• Category:Gruidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

派生語

(Lifting devices):

関連する語

• cranberry, via German Low German Kraan (“crane”)

派生した語

参考

• egret
• heron
• stork

動詞

crane (third-person singular simple present cranes, present participle craning, simple past and past participle craned)

1. (ambitransitive) To extend (one's neck).
   • 1879, George Eliot, Impressions of Theophrastus Such:

     and my bachelor's hearth is imbedded where by much craning of head and neck I can catch sight of a sycamore in the Square garden,

   • 1948 November and December, “By Broad Gauge to Cornwall”, in Railway Magazine, page 357:

     Didcot had one definite pleasure. We knew that little boys would be going up and down the platform singing out, "Banbury cakes! Banbury cakes!" And mother would crane out and buy some, just to encourage the crew.

   • 2008, Rivers Cuomo, “Troublemaker”, in Weezer (Red Album), performed by Weezer:

     I'm gonna be a star and people will crane necks
     To get a glimpse of me and see if I am having sex

2. (transitive) To raise or lower with, or as if with, a crane.
   • 1693, William Bates, Sermons preach'd on Several Occasions:

     What engines, what instruments are used in craning up a soul, sunk below the centre, to the highest heavens.

   • 1619, Philip Massinger, Nathan Field, The Fatal Dowry:

     an upstart craned up to the height he has

   • 2024 January 24, Peter Plisner, “Rising to the University challenge”, in RAIL, number 1001, pages 60-61:

     Several overnight weekend possessions were required to crane in new bridges and various other parts of the buildings which were manufactured offsite.

3. (intransitive) To pull up before a jump.

語源 2

From 中期英語 crane, cranee, from Old French cran, from Medieval Latin crānium.

名詞

crane (plural cranes)

1. (obsolete) The cranium.

語源 3

名詞

crane (plural cranes)

1. Alternative form of cran (“measure of herrings”).

アナグラム

• recan, caren, Crean, Caren, rance, Carne, ancré, nacre, Rance, Nérac, nacré, Cerna, caner, crena

別の表記

• craane, cranne, craune, krane
• crone (West Midland)

発音

• IPA: /ˈkraːn(ə)/, /kran/

名詞

crane (plural cranes)

1. crane (bird)
2. crane (machine)

派生語

• cranage

派生した語

• English: crane (see there for further descendants)
• Scots: cran
• ⇒ Yola: kraanberry, kraaneberry

参照

• “crāne, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 7 July 2018.

語源 2

Borrowed from Old French cran, from Medieval Latin crānium.

別の表記

• cranee

発音

• IPA: /kraːn/

名詞

crane

1. cranium

派生した語

• English: crane (obsolete)

参照

• “crāne, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 7 July 2018.