comparative casesとは 意味・読み方・使い方

International trade theory in microeconomics explains that a comparison of cases where there is no international trade and cases where there is international trade leads to the expansion of consumable sectors and improvement in social utility as a result of the production specialization in areas where there is competitive advantage and import of goods where there is comparative disadvantage.例文帳に追加

ミクロ経済学の中の国際貿易理論においては、国際貿易が行われない場合と比べて、それが行われる場合には、生産の比較優位への特化と比較劣位にある財の輸入が生じる結果、消費可能領域が拡大し、社会的効用が向上すると説明される。 - 経済産業省

Though the "comparative study on hypothetical/real cases" focuses on and discloses the differences which is also the purpose of the case study, to great extent, the general process to judge novelty is quite similar, especially when taking the inventive step into account, the results of patentability of most cases would be the same among the three offices.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

「想定事例／実例に関する比較研究」は、事例研究の目的でもある相違に焦点を当て、これを開示するが、新規性を判断する一般的なプロセスはかなりの部分で極めて類似しており、特に進歩性を考慮する場合、ほとんどの事例の特許性の結果は、日中韓特許庁間で同じであると言える。 - 特許庁

Meanwhile, there are some cases where Japanese-owned trading companies and resource-related business companies have positively strived to capture rights and interests in natural resource development even after the financial crisis, by taking advantage of their comparative affluence in funds and increase of purchasing power backed by the strong yen, and have made contributions to solving natural resource issues (Figure 2-2-4-10). The impacts of the financial crisis have made it difficult for companies to raise funds, and what is worse, a material decline in natural resource prices curbed the momentum for the world’s natural resource development projects (production reductions, suspensions and discontinuances related to the projects).例文帳に追加

また、金融危機の影響により企業の資金調達が困難となったことに加え、資源価格の大幅な下落を受け、世界の資源開発事業の勢いが鈍化（プロジェクトの減産・延期・中止）した。 一方、日系の商社や資源関連企業等の中に、相対的に資金余力があったことや円高による購買力の上昇を背景に、金融危機後も積極的に権益獲得に乗り出し、資源問題に貢献している事例も見られる（第2-2-4-10表）。 - 経済産業省

The documents specified by an ordinance of the competent ministry set forth in Article 155, paragraph 2 of the Act shall be as listed in the corresponding categories set forth in the following items and as specified in such items, respectively: (i) in the case where the application for amendment pertains to the establishment of a Commodity Market, the documents set forth in the following: (a) a document recording the reasons for the amendment; (b) a comparative table of the prior and amended article provisions; (c) minutes of a general meeting of Members or a general meeting of shareholders or another document certifying that the necessary procedures for approval have been followed; (d) a document certifying that the total number of persons who are Members, etc. of the Commodity Exchange intending to establish a Commodity Market for each Commodity Market which is planned to be newly established and who intend to start transactions on such Commodity Market, and who intend to become Members, etc. of said Commodity Exchange intending to start transactions on such Commodity Market (with regard to a Member Commodity Exchange, limited to persons who have completed payment of the full amount of the contribution) are 20 or more; (e) among persons who are or intend to become Members, etc. prescribed in (d), with regard to a person who is or intends to become a member of a Member Commodity Exchange, a sworn, written statement that such person is subject to any of the provisions of Article 30, paragraph 1 of the Act regarding said Commodity Market; with regard to a person who is or intends to become a trading participant of an Incorporated Commodity Exchange, a sworn, written statement that such person is subject to any of the provisions of (a) through (c) of Article 82, paragraph 1, item 1 of the Act, or any of the provisions of (a) through (c) of item 2 of the same paragraph; (f) a sworn, written document stating that the majority of persons who are or intend to become Members, etc. prescribed in (d) are subject to such persons as specified in the respective items of Article 10, paragraph 2, and Article 28, paragraph 1, item 5, (a) and (b) of the Act, with regard to such Commodity Market; (g) a sworn, written document stating that the person who intends to become a - 134 - Member, etc. of said Commodity Exchange and intends to start transactions on said Commodity Market is not subject to any of the provisions of (a) through (l) of Article 15, paragraph 2, item 1 of the Act; (h) in the case of carrying out settlements by the method set forth in Article 105, paragraph 1 of the Act at one or more Commodity Markets which are planned to be newly established, a record prepared according to Form No. 1 within 30 days prior to the date of filing the application and pertaining to the amount of the net assets of a person who is or intends to become a Member, etc. as prescribed in (d); (i) a document stating the estimated transaction volume of Futures Transactions for one year after the opening on a Commodity Market which he/she seeks to open; (j) in the case of seeking to open a Commodity Market pertaining to a Listed Commodity, a document stating that it is appropriate to trade Listed Commodity Component Products, etc. on a single Commodity Market; (k) in the case of seeking to open a Commodity Market by specifying two or more Commodity Indices as a single Listed Commodity Index, a document stating that the majority of the goods subject to said two or more Commodity Indices shall be common to one another; (ii) in the case where the application for amendment is pertaining to a change to the scope of a Listed Commodity or Listed Commodity Index on a Commodity Market (excluding the abolishment or narrowing of such scope; hereinafter the same shall apply in this item) or a change to the type of transaction, the documents set forth in the following: (a) a document recording the reasons for the amendment; (b) a comparative table of the prior and amended article provisions; (c) minutes of a general meeting of Members or a general meeting of shareholders or another document certifying that the necessary procedures for approval have been followed; (d) in cases where making a settlement on a Commodity Market pertaining to said amendment by a method set forth in Article 105, item 1 of the Act and where changing the minimum amount of the net assets of Members, etc. who trade on said Commodity Market, a record pertaining to the amount of the net assets of Members, etc., which is prepared according to Form No. 1 within 30 days prior to the filing of the application; (e) a document stating the estimated transaction volume of Futures Transactions for one year after the amendment on the Commodity Market pertaining to said amendment; (f) in the case of changing the scope of a Listed Commodity, a document stating that it is appropriate that two or more Listed Commodity Component Products, etc. are traded on a single Commodity Market; (g) in the case of changing the scope of a Listed Commodity Index which sets two or more Commodity Indices as a single Listed Commodity Index, a document stating that the majority of goods subject to said two or more Commodity Indices are common to one another;発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

法第百五十五条第二項の主務省令で定める書類は、次の各号に掲げる場合の区分に応 じ、当該各号に定めるものとする。 一変更の申請が商品市場の開設に係る場合次に掲げる書面 イ変更の理由を記載した書面 ロ新旧条文の対照表 ハ会員総会又は株主総会の議事録その他必要な手続があったことを証する書面 ニ新たに開設しようとする商品市場ごとに当該商品市場を開設しようとする商品取 引所の会員等であって当該商品市場において取引をしようとするもの及び当該商品 取引所の会員等になろうとする者であって当該商品市場において取引をしようとす るもの（会員商品取引所にあっては、その出資の全額の払込みが終了した者に限る。） の合計数が二十人以上であることを証する書面 ホニに規定する会員等及び会員等になろうとする者のうち、会員商品取引所の会員 及び会員になろうとする者にあっては当該商品市場について法第三十条第一項各 号のいずれかに該当することを誓約する書面、株式会社商品取引所の取引参加者及 び取引参加者になろうとする者にあっては法第八十二条第一項第一号イからハま で又は同項第二号イからハまでのいずれかに該当することを誓約する書面 ヘニに規定する会員等及び会員等になろうとする者の過半数の者が当該商品市場に ついて法第十条第二項各号並びに第二十八条第一項第五号イ及びロに定める者に 該当することを誓約する書面 ト当該商品取引所の会員等になろうとする者であって当該商品市場において取引を しようとするものが法第十五条第二項第一号イからヲまでのいずれにも該当しな いことを誓約する書面 チ新たに開設しようとする一以上の商品市場において法第百五条第一号に掲げる 方法により決済を行う場合にあっては、認可の申請の日前三十日以内に様式第一号 により作成したニに規定する会員等及び会員等になろうとする者の純資産額に関す る調書 リ新たに開設しようとする商品市場における開設後一年間の先物取引の取引量の見 込みを記載した書面 ル二以上の商品指数を一の上場商品指数として商品市場を開設しようとする場合に あっては、当該二以上の商品指数の対象となる物品の大部分が共通していることを 明らかにすることができる書面 二変更の申請が商品市場における上場商品若しくは上場商品指数の範囲の変更（廃止 又は範囲の縮小を除く。以下この号において同じ。）又は取引の種類の変更に係る場 合次に掲げる書面 イ変更の理由を記載した書面 ハ会員総会又は株主総会の議事録その他必要な手続があったことを証する書面 ニ当該変更に係る商品市場において法第百五条第一号に掲げる方法により決済を 行っている場合であって、当該商品市場において取引をする会員等の純資産額の最 低額を変更した場合にあっては、認可の申請の日前三十日以内に様式第一号により 作成した会員等の純資産額に関する調書 ホ当該変更に係る商品市場における変更後一年間の先物取引の取引量の見込みを記 載した書面 ヘ上場商品の範囲の変更の場合にあっては、二以上の上場商品構成物品を一の商品 市場で取引をすることが適当である旨を明らかにすることができる書面 ト二以上の商品指数を一の上場商品指数とする上場商品指数の範囲の変更の場合に あっては、当該二以上の商品指数の対象となる物品の大部分が共通している旨を明 らかにすることができる書面 - 経済産業省