combiboとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• conbibō

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkɔm.bɪ.boː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkɔm.bi.bo]

語源 1

From con- (“with, together; completely”) +‎ bibō (“to drink”).

動詞

combibō (present infinitive combibere, perfect active combibī, supine combibitum); third conjugation

1. (intransitive, rare) to drink with any one as a companion
2. (transitive, post-Augustan) to drink completely up, to absorb or imbibe
   1. (literally) of fluids, by drinking
   2. (figuratively) of fluids, absorbed other than by drinking
   3. (transferred sense) of substances other than fluids
   4. (figuratively) to absorb (teachings), to become imbued with (habits), to become convinced of (a belief), etc.

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

• Italian: combevere, → combibere (both archaic)

参照

• “combĭbo¹”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “1 combĭbo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette: “347”
• “combibō¹” on page 358/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)

語源 2

From combibō (“I drink with any one”) +‎ -ō.

名詞

combibō m (genitive combibōnis); third declension

1. a companion in drinking, a fellow tippler, a pot-companion, a drinking buddy
   • 50 BC, M. Tullius Cicero (aut.), L.C. Purser (ed.), “Scr. Laudiceae post iii Id. Febi; a. 704 (50). CICERO IMR PAETO.” in Epistulae ad Familiares (1952), bk IX, ep. xxv, § 2:

     Cum M. Fadio, quod scire te arbitror, mihi summus usus est valdeque eum diligo cum propter summam probitatem eius ac singularem modestiam, tum quod in iis controversiis, quas habeo cum tuis combibonibus Epicuriis, optima opera eius uti soleo.

     With M. Fadius, as I think you know, I am very intimate, and I am much attached to him, as well from his extreme honesty and singular modesty of behaviour, as from the fact that I am accustomed to find him of the greatest help in the controversies which I have with your fellow tipplers the Epicureans. ― tr. from: E.S. Shuckburgh, The Letters of Cicero (1889–1900), vol. II, ep. ccxlv (F IX, 25): “To L. Papinius Peatus (at Rome); Laodicea (February)”

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

同意語

• (drinking buddy): combibiolus, compōtātor (Late Latin), compōtor

参照

• “combĭbo²”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “combibo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “2 combĭbo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette: “347/2”
• “combibō²” on page 358/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)