collective responsibilityとは 意味・読み方・使い方

And this collection was done in a lump sum as a unit of village through the murauke system (village-wide, collective responsibility for tax payment).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

なお、この納入は村請により村単位で一括して行われた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

There were also other cases, in which the violator was obliged to render a service, or if the violator was not able to pay the fines, the Gonin-gumi system (a collective responsibility system based on a neighborhood group composed of 5 persons), to which he belonged, had to assume the collective responsibility to pay the fines.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

またこれらの他に労働奉仕も科される例や、盗伐者が科料を払えない場合の五人組による連帯責任による科料支払いが決められている例もある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In many cases, the katanagari edict was implemented on the basis of murauke (village-wide, collective responsibility for tax payment), that is, the right of jikendan of soson.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

また、刀狩の展開の多くは村請すなわち惣村の自検断権に基づいて実行されたケースが多い。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Aikyu is a term meaning a form of territory in the early-modern times when the murauke system (a system of village-wide, collective responsibility for tax payment) was established.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

相給（あいきゅう）は村請制が確立した近世期における領知の一形態を表す言葉である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The jigeuke continued from the Muromachi period through the Azuchi-Momoyama period, and was succeeded by the murauke system (village-wide, collective responsibility for tax payment) in the Edo period.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

地下請は、室町時代から安土桃山時代まで継続し、江戸時代の村請へと継承されていった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In Taiko-kenchi, the jigeuke, which had been a customary practice since the Muromachi period, was succeeded and the murauke system (village-wide, collective responsibility for tax payment), where one village was responsible for the collective tax payment, was applied and the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) also succeeded the murauke system.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

太閤検地では室町期以来、慣行となっていた地下請を継承して、村が一括して年貢を納入する村請（むらうけ）が採用され、江戸幕府も村請を継続した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It is said that his child, TOMO no Kunimichi, was also exiled to Sadogashima Island to be punished under the collective responsibility of the criminal's relatives.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

なお、子の伴国道も縁坐（えんざ＝犯罪者の親類縁者が連帯責任で罰せられること）して佐渡島に流されたと伝えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Based on "muradaka" (the total yield of a village) written on kenchi-cho, the feudal lord imposed "nengu" (land tax) and "shoyaku" (miscellaneous taxes other than nengu) on villagers as a whole, which was called "murauke" (the village-wide, collective responsibility for tax payment).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

封建領主側は検地帳に記された村の石高の集計（村高）を元にして年貢・諸役を賦課した（村請）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス