collapse of creditとは 意味・読み方・使い方

It is thought that, along with the spread of financial liberalization from developed countries to the rest of the world, the number of crises gradually increased from the late 1970s through the early 1990s. If we also study the occurrences of banking crises to the medium-term fluctuations in developed countries’ asset prices and credit volumes (Fig. 1.4.3), we see that banking crisis occurrences began to increase during the formation stage of the convex curve (late 1980s), and then showed further increase of frequency during the collapse stage (early 1990s).This is also consistent with the points made by Borio and White.10例文帳に追加

金融の自由化が先進国から世界へと進展していくのに合わせて、1970年代後半以降、1990年代の前半まで徐々に発生件数を増加させていったと考えられる。 - 経済産業省

In the United Kingdom, households have been pressured to adjust their balance sheets by the credit crunch which followed the financial crisis and the collapse of the housing bubble, and this move has given rise to sluggish personal consumption and housing investment, which have made a major negative contribution to economic growth.例文帳に追加

英国では、住宅バブル崩壊による信用収縮、金融危機等による家計のバランスシート調整圧力の高まりを受けた個人消費・住宅投資の低迷が、成長率の主要な押し下げ要因となってきた。 - 経済産業省

As I have stated a number of times, the global financial sector has been extremely unstable since the Lehman Brothers collapse sent shockwaves around the world two years ago, as the recent financial crisis in Greece has shown. Financial institutions, especially banks, would certainly give us a better sense of security and be more robust if they have more capital. However, it was due to excessive capital that the financial crisis caused the credit crunch and credit withdrawal in Japan more than a decade ago.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

何度も申し上げておりますように、2年前のリーマン・ショック以来、この前のギリシャショックを見ても、世界の金融が非常に不安定なところがございますから、特にこのソウルサミットに向けて、金融機関、特に銀行ですけれども、自己資本が強ければ強いほど、確かに安心した強い銀行ですけれども、しかし、あまり自己資本を多くし過ぎますと、日本国経済は10数年前に、本当に金融ショックでひどい目に遭い、それが原因で、貸し渋り・貸し剥がしが起きたわけでございます。 - 金融庁

As previously noted in periods of euphoria (excessive bullish expectations), asset prices are inflated along with credit inflation by financial institutions, and in periods of excessively low expectations, losses on financial institution balance sheets and reduction of credit-granting functions lower asset prices, and there is the potential for the impact to spread to the macroeconomy.5Shiratsuka (2000)6points out that the impact exerted on the macroeconomy by asset price fluctuation spreads both directly to the real economy and indirectly through damage to the financial system, and that in particular, impact during periods of collapse is asymmetrically larger than in periods of formation.7例文帳に追加

これまで紹介したように、資産価格は、ユーフォリア（期待の過度の強気化）期には金融機関の信用膨張を伴いながらかさ上げされ、期待が過度に弱気化する時期には、金融機関のバランスシートの毀損や信用供与機能を低下させて下落し、マクロ経済にも大きな影響を及ぼすことがあり得る5。白塚（2000）6では、資産価格変動のマクロ経済へ与える影響は、実体経済に直接的に、あるいは金融システムへのダメージを経由して間接的に及び、特に崩壊期における影響は生成期に比べ非対称的に大きいとも指摘している7。 - 経済産業省

More than a decade ago in Japan, I served as minister in the days of Ryutaro Hashimoto’s Cabinet. During my term of office, we faced a financial crisis with the collapse of Hokkaido Takushoku Bank and Yamaichi Securities. Banks need to have sufficient capital, and be stable and robust. On the other hand, actions to hastily fulfill this need will lead to credit crunch and credit withdrawal, which undermine the soundness of banks and cause economic turmoil in regional communities. I reported this to you after meeting Federal Reserve Board (FRB) Chairman Ben Bernanke in August. In my constituency, Kitakyushu, such credit crunch at the time caused the bankruptcy of two Sogo Department Stores in Kitakyushu City, and I had an extremely tough time as a member of the Diet representing the local community.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

これは私が８月にバーナンキ（FRB議長）に会った後も皆様方にお伝えいたしましたが、（私は）日本が十数年前、橋本龍太郎内閣のときに、北海道拓殖銀行が崩壊し、山一証券が崩壊したときの閣僚でございまして、金融危機というのが来たわけでございますから、銀行というのは資本がきちっとしっかりしているということは、安定した強力な銀行ということも必要でございますけれども、それをまた急ぎますと、貸し渋り・貸し剥がしになりまして、銀行の健全性と、それから地域に与える経済に混乱が生じまして、私の選挙区の北九州でも、当時そういった貸し渋りによりまして、北九州に２つあった「そごう」という百貨店が倒産しまして、私自身も地元の国会議員として非常に苦しい目に遭いました。 - 金融庁