citharaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• kithara

語源

From Latin cithara, from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára). Doublet of cither, guitar, kithara, kissar, and zither.

名詞

cithara (plural citharas or citharai or citharae or (archaic) citharæ)

1. (music) An ancient Greek stringed instrument, which could be considered a forerunner of the guitar.

関連する語

• citharist
• citharoedic
• citole

アナグラム

• Cathari, Chaitra, cathair, chirata

語源

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára), with the common vacillation in the unstressed /er~ar/, as in Caesar- ~ Caeser-, hilaris ~ hilerus, materis ~ mataris.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkɪ.tʰa.ra]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈt͡ʃiː.t̪a.ra]

名詞

cithara f (genitive citharae); first declension

1. (music) cithara, cittern, zither, lyre, lute, guitar
2. (New Latin) ellipsis of cithara hispānica (“guitar”)

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

• citharicen
• citharista
• citharizō

派生した語

参照

• “cithara”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “cithara”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “cithara”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “cithara”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “cithara”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin