cinctusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

Perfect passive participle of cingō.

Participle

cīnctus (feminine cīncta, neuter cīnctum); first/second-declension participle

1. surrounded, encircled, having been surrounded
2. wreathed, crowned, having been crowned
3. girded, having been girded
4. bordered, enclosed, having been enclosed

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

派生した語

• Aromanian: tsimtu
• Catalan: cint
• French: ceint
• Occitan: cench
• Italian: cinto

語源 2

From cingō +‎ -tus.

別の表記

• cīnctum (Late Latin)

名詞

cīnctus m (genitive cīnctūs); fourth declension

1. girdle, belt, cinch

   Synonyms: cingulum, zōna

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

派生語

関連する語

• cīnctūra

派生した語

(All via the late variant cīnctum n, plural cīncta.)

• Ibero-Romance:
  • Galician: cinto, cinta
  • Portuguese: cinto, cinta
  • Spanish: cinto, cinta
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: cinta
  • Occitan: cinta, cencha
• North Italian:
  • Friulian: cente
  • Lombard: cinta
  • Romansch: tschinta
  • Venetan: sento, senta
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: cinto, cinta
    • →? Sardinian: cintu, chintzu

参照

Further reading

• “cinctus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “cinctus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• cinctus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• cinctus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “cinctus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers