chipperとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (General American) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɪpɚ/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtʃɪpə/
• 韻: -ɪpə(ɹ)

語源 1

From English dialectal kipper (“nimble; frisky”), of obscure origin. Perhaps akin to Old Norse kjapt (“briskly; impetuously”), kippa ("to snatch; pull; jerk" > 中期英語 kippen (“to seize”)), kipra (“to wrinkle; draw tightly”), Norwegian kjapp (“fast; brisk”), Dutch kippen (“to seize; catch; grip”). More at kip.

形容詞

chipper (comparative chipperer, superlative chipperest)

1. Exhibiting a lively optimism; in high spirits, cheerful.
   • 2013, Michelle Witte, Faker's Guide to the Classics, page 66:

     Van Halen orders garlic strewn about Lucy's bedroom. she feels a bit chipperer the next morning, so Mina heads off to help poor Harker in Budapest.

   • 2012 April 29, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Treehouse of Horror III” (season 4, episode 5; originally aired 10/29/1992)”, in AV Club‎:

     The idea of a merchant selling both totems of pure evil and frozen yogurt (he calls it frogurt!) is amusing in itself, as is the idea that frogurt could be cursed, but it’s really the Shopkeeper’s quicksilver shift from ominous doomsaying to chipper salesmanship that sells the sequence.

   • 2022 September 15, HarryBlank, “The Mourning After”, in SCP Foundation‎, archived from the original on 14 June 2024:

     "Sure, but she's not saying." Imrich kicked his feet up on the coffee table, dislodging a pile of research papers — hers, of course — onto the floor. She tried not to twitch. Laiken twitched a lot, and it was irritating. "Personally I think she has the magical ability to not notice she's working for an arguably evil worldwide truth suppression conspiracy. Nobody at the SCP Foundation ought to be that goddamn chipper."

派生語

語源 2

From chip +‎ -er.

名詞

chipper (plural chippers)

1. Someone who or something which chips (e.g. wood).
   • 2012 December 4, Carole Bloom, Truffles, Candies, and Confections: Techniques and Recipes for Candymaking [A Cookbook], Ten Speed Press, →ISBN, page 14:

     Used for chopping large blocks of chocolate into small pieces, a chocolate chipper looks like a large fork with six thin, very sharp, pointed metal fingers. To use the chipper, hold it straight up and down and press it firmly […]

   1. (in particular, US) A machine that reduces organic matter to compost; depending on size, whole tree trunks are reduced to sawdust; a woodchipper.
      • 2025 March 5, David Stubbings, “Network News: NR wages war on Welsh vegetation encroachment”, in RAIL, number 1030, page 21, image caption:

        NR workers feed the cleared vegetation into a chipper.

   2. A machine that chips potatoes into pieces that are ready to be fried and made into chips.
2. (Ireland, North East Scotland, slang) A fish and chip shop, or more generally a cheap fast food outlet, typically selling chips and other deep-fried foods.
   • 2023, Sam Blake, The Mystery of Four:

     'Yes, and CCTV on the drink link and at Fabio's chipper.'

3. A company that manufactures potato chips/potato crisps.
   • 1974, Potato Chipper, volume 33, numbers 16-27, page 25:

     Bichel asked chippers several thought-provoking questions about potato procurement, storage and handling.

   • 1978, Joan Dye Gussow, The Feeding Web: Issues in Nutritional Ecology, page 151:

     Pet Inc.'s Laura Scudder division, a West Coast region chipper, has revamped its Dittos brand stack chips.

4. (sports) A player who chips the ball.
5. (golf) A golf club for making chip shots.
6. (slang) A deep frier.
7. (US, smoking) An occasional tobacco user, or more generally drug user.

同意語

• (cheap food store): chippy, greasy spoon, hole-in-the-wall

関連する語

語源 3

Compare cheep, chirp.

動詞

chipper (third-person singular simple present chippers, present participle chippering, simple past and past participle chippered)

1. (UK, dialect) To chirp or chirrup.
   • 1884, Clinton Hart Merriam, The Mammals of the Adirondack Region, Northeastern New York:

     [a squirrel] […] eyeing me inquisitively, chippering, and shaking his tail