castellumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Learned borrowing from Latin castellum. Doublet of cashel, castell, castle, and château.

名詞

castellum (plural castella or castellums)

1. (historical) A small Roman detached fort or fortlet used as a watch tower or signal station.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [kasˈtɛl.lũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [kasˈt̪ɛl.lum]

名詞

castellum n (genitive castellī); second declension

1. castle, fort, citadel, fortress, stronghold
2. (figuratively) a shelter, stronghold, defence, refuge
3. a structure in which the water of an aqueduct is collected, to be distributed by pipes or channels in different directions; a reservoir

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

派生語

• Castellum Menapiōrum
• castilium

派生した語

参照

• “castellum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “castellum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "castellum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “castellum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “castellum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “castellum”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly