carnageとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from Middle French carnage, from a Norman or Picard variant Old Northern French) of Old French charnage, from char (“flesh”), or from Vulgar Latin *carnaticum (“slaughter of animals”), itself from Latin carnem, accusative of caro (“flesh”).

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈkɑː.nɪdʒ/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈkɑɹ.nɪd͡ʒ/

名詞

carnage (usually uncountable, plural carnages)

1. Death and destruction.

   Synonyms: massacre, bloodbath

   There was carnage after the school play ended with 96 deaths.

   • 2007, “Wolves”, in Robb Flynn (lyrics), The Blackening, performed by Machine Head, Track 7:

     Unleash the wolves / Carnage has no rules / Comparison, competition / We'll bury one and all, all

   • 2019, “The Sea of Tragic Beasts”, performed by Fit for an Autopsy:

     Carnage consumes all we’ve ever loved / The innocent blistered by the flame / Trial by fire we burn in shame

2. The corpses, gore, etc. that remain after a massacre.
3. (figurative, sports) Any great loss by a team; a game in which one team wins overwhelmingly.

   The game against Sri Lanka and Australia was carnage with Australia winning by 287 runs.

4. (figurative, slang) A heavy drinking binge and its aftermath.
   • 2014, Simon Spence, Happy Mondays: Excess All Areas:

     The lads had recently returned from a wild summer on the party island of Ibiza, an increasingly popular hotspot for working-class British youth. But this was not a scene of drunken holiday carnage in tacky discos.

   • 2015, Adam Jones, Bomb: My Autobiography:

     Within three hours we'd drunk the place dry. Miraculously, we all made it back on the bus, but I've never seen a more bacchanalian scene of wanton debauchery than the ride back to the hotel. It was total carnage.

5. (figurative, slang) Any chaotic situation.
   • 2017 January 20, Donald Trump, The Inaugural Address‎:

     Mothers and children trapped in poverty in our inner cities, rusted out factories, scattered like tombstones across the across the landscape of our nation, an education system flush with cash, but which leaves our young and beautiful students deprived of all knowledge, and the crime, and the gangs, and the drugs that have stolen too many lives and robbed our country of so much unrealized potential. This American carnage stops right here and stops right now.

同意語

• massacre
• bloodbath
• (a drinking binge): rampage

派生語

参照

アナグラム

• cranage