candelaとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/15 18:50 UTC 版)

別の表記

(abbreviation) cd

語源

Borrowed from Latin candēla (“candle”). Doublet of candle and chandelle.

発音

(英国発音) IPA: /kænˈdɛlə/, /kænˈdiːlə/, /ˈkændɪlə/
(米国発音) IPA: /kænˈdiːlə/, /kænˈdɛlə/
韻: -ɛlə, -iːlə, -ændɪlə
ハイフネーション: can‧de‧la

名詞

candela (plural candelas or (rare) candelae)

In the International System of Units, the base unit of luminous intensity; the luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 × 10 hertz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1/683 watt per steradian. Symbol: cd

派生語

femtocandela
gigacandela
isocandela
kilocandela
megacandela
microcandela
millicandela
nanocandela

アナグラム

canaled, decanal

古期英語

発音

IPA: /ˈkɑn.de.lɑ/

名詞

candela

nominative/accusative/genitive plural of candel

ラテン語

語源

From candeō (“shine, glitter; glow”) +‎ -ēla.

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [kanˈdeː.ɫa]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [kanˈdɛː.la]

名詞

candēla f (genitive candēlae); first declension

A light made of wax or tallow; tallow candle or taper.
A fire.
A cord covered with wax.

語形変化

First-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	candēla	candēlae
genitive	candēlae	candēlārum
dative	candēlae	candēlīs
accusative	candēlam	candēlās
ablative	candēlā	candēlīs
vocative	candēla	candēlae

派生語

candēlābrum

派生した語

Italo-Dalmatian:
- Corsican: candela, ⇒ candelu
- Italian: candela, ⇒ candelo
- Sicilian: cannila
- Venetan: candéła
Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: cjandele
- Ladin: ciandeila, ciandëra
- Romansch: chandaila
Gallo-Italic:
- Lombard: candéla
- Piedmontese: candèila, candèira, candèlia, candaia
Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: chandêla
- Old French: chandoile, chandele, chandeile
  - Gallo: chandelle
  - Middle French: chandelle (see there for further descendants)
  - Norman: candelle
  - Picard: candelle
  - Walloon: tchandèle
Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: canela
- Occitan: candèla, chandela
Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: candela
- Asturian: candela
- Extremaduran: candela
- Leonese: candela
- Mirandese: candela
- Old Galician-Portuguese: candea, cãdea, camdea (see there for further descendants)
- Old Spanish: candela
  - Ladino: kandela
  - Spanish: candela (see there for further descendants)

Unsorted borrowings:

→ Albanian: këndell
→ Ancient Greek: κανδήλη (kandḗlē) (see there for further descendants)
→ Basque: kandela
→ Catalan: candela
→ Dutch: candela
→ English: candela
→ French: candela
→ Old English: candel, candell, condel, condell
- Middle English: candel, condel, kandyl, kandel, candyll, candell
  - English: candle (see there for further descendants)
  - Scots: candil, candel, candle
  - Yola: condale, candale, condel
→ Old Irish: caindel (see there for further descendants)
→ Portuguese: candela
→ Proto-Brythonic: *kantuɨll (see there for further descendants)
→ Proto-Norse: *ᚲᚢᚾᛞᛁᛚᚨ (*kundila)
- Old Norse: kyndill
  - Faroese: kyndil
  - Icelandic: kyndill
  - Old Swedish: kyndil
    - → Finnish: kynttilä, kyntteli
      - → Ingrian: kyntteli
      - → Votic: tšüntteli
    - → Estonian: küünal
  - Old Danish: kyndæl
→ Swedish: candela

参照

“candela”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“candela”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"candela", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“candela”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

“candela”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
“candela”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973), “կանթեղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 514


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別の表記

語源

発音

名詞

派生語

関連する語

Further reading

アナグラム

発音

名詞

語源

発音

名詞

語形変化

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

「candela」を含む例文一覧

「candela」のお隣キーワード

candelaとは意味・読み方・使い方

candelaの
品詞ごとの意味や使い方

candelaの
変形一覧