calculeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

Borrowed from French calcul, derived from Latin calculus (“reckoning”). Doublet of calculus.

名詞

calcule (plural calcules)

1. (obsolete) A reckoning; computation. [1601–1754]
   • 1640, I. H. [i.e., James Howell], ΔΕΝΔΡΟΛΟΓΊΑ [DENDROLOGIA]. Dodona’s Grove, or, The Vocall Forrest, London: […] T[homas] B[adger] for H. Mosley [i.e., Humphrey Moseley] […], →OCLC:

     the generall calcule which was made in the last perambulation exceeded eight millions

語源 2

Inherited from 中期英語 calcule / calculen / calclen, derived from Old French calculer (compare French calculer, Spanish calcular, Portuguese calcular, Italian calculàre), derived from Latin calculāre (“reckon, calculate”). Doublet of calculate.

動詞

calcule (third-person singular simple present calcules, present participle calculing, simple past and past participle calculed)

1. (ambitransitive, obsolete; especially astronomy and astrology) To calculate, reckon. [1377–1559]
   • c. 1380s, [Geoffrey Chaucer, William Caxton, editor], The Double Sorow of Troylus to Telle Kyng Pryamus Sone of Troye [...] [Troilus and Criseyde] (in Middle English), [Westminster]: Explicit per Caxton, published 1482, →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], book I, [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio clxvii, recto, column 2, lines 71–75:

     So whā this Calcas knewe by calculing ¶ And eke by the anſwere of this god Apollo ¶ That grekes ſhulde ſuch a people bryng ¶ Thorowe which that Troye muſt be tordo ¶ He caſt anon out of the towne to go

     So when this Calkas knew by calkulynge, ¶ And ek by answer of this Apollo, ¶ That Grekes sholden swiche a peple brynge, ¶ Thorugh which that Troye moste ben fordo, ¶ He caste anon out of the town to go.

参照

• William Dwight Whitney and Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1914), “calcule”, in The Century Dictionary: An Encyclopedic Lexicon of the English Language, revised edition, volumes I (A–C), New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC, page 762, column 1.
• “calcule”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “calcule”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC, page 762, column 1.

Further reading

• “calcule”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

名詞

calcule

1. vocative singular of calculus