bitchとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 biche, bicche, from 古期英語 biċċe, from Proto-West Germanic *bikkjā, from Proto-Germanic *bikjǭ (“female dog”) (compare Norwegian bikkje (“dog, bitch”), Old Danish bikke (“bitch”)), from Proto-Germanic *bikjaną (“to thrust, attack”) (compare Old Norse bikkja (“to plunge into water”), Dutch bikken (“to hack”)). Related to bicker.

発音

• enPR: bĭch, IPA: /bɪt͡ʃ/
• (Slang, AAVE) IPA: /bɪʃ/

• 韻: -ɪtʃ

名詞

bitch (countable and uncountable, plural bitches)

1. (dated or specialised, dog-breeding) A female dog or other canine, particularly a recent mother.

   My bitch just had puppies; they're so cute!

   He had three pet bitches with him.

   • 1953, LIFE, volume 34, number 6, page 110:

     All members of one breed, both dog and bitch, champion and nonchampion, are judged in a series of competitions until only one animal remains.

2. (archaic, offensive) A promiscuous woman, slut, whore.
3. (slang, vulgar, offensive, often sexist) A despicable or disagreeable, aggressive person, usually a woman. [from 15th c.]

   Hypernyms: arsehole, asshole (sometimes coordinate by masculine/feminine distinction); see also Thesaurus:jerk

   Coordinate term: bitcher

   Near-synonyms: cunt (vulgar, offensive); see also Thesaurus:jerk

   Ann spread rumors about me; she's such a bitch.

   That bitch almost killed my girlfriend.

   • 1638, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Symptomes of Iealousie, Fear, Sorrow, Suspition, Strange Actions, Gestures, Outrages, Locking Up, Oathes, Trials, Lawes, &c.”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy. […], 5th edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [Robert Young, Miles Flesher, and Leonard Lichfield and William Turner] for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 3, section 3, member 2, subsection 1, page 610:

     He cals her on a ſudden, all to naught; ſhe is a ſtrumpet, a light huswife, a bitch, an arrant whore.

   • 1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “Chapter 4”, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC:

     'Look at the children, you nasty little bitch!' he sneered.

   • 1962 [1959], William S. Burroughs, Naked Lunch, New York: Grove Press, page 83:

     HASSAN: "You cheap Factualist bitch! Go and never darken my rumpus room again!"

   • 2007, J M Tyree, Ben Walters, The Big Lebowski:

     […] thirty-seven shits, six assholes, two bitches and a bastard. All in all, it's quite possibly the sweariest comedy set in Los Angeles County […]

4. (vulgar, offensive, slang) A woman.
   • 1996, “Hit 'Em Up”, in Tupac Shakur and the Outlawz (lyrics), Johnny "J" (music), Hit 'Em Up‎, performed by 2Pac, California: Death Row Records:

     Biggie, remember when I used to let you sleep on the couch, and beg the bitch to let you sleep in the house?

   • 2003, “If I Can't”, in Curtis Jackson (lyrics), Dr. Dre and Mike Elizondo (music), Get Rich or Die Tryin', performed by 50 Cent, New York City: Shady Records:

     Niggas on my dick more than my bitches.

5. (vulgar, offensive) A man considered weak, effeminate, timid or pathetic in some way
   1. (LGBTQ slang, derogatory) An obviously gay man.
6. (vulgar, offensive) A submissive person who does what others want; (prison slang) a man forced or coerced into a homoerotic relationship. [from the 20th c]

   Dude, don't be a bitch. Assert yourself.

   You're so weak-willed with your girlfriend. You must be the real bitch in the relationship.

   • 1999 September 23, Chris Sheridan, “This House Is Freakin’ Sweet”, “Peter, Peter, Caviar Eater”, Family Guy, season 2, episode 1, Fox Broadcasting Company

     Now that you're stinking rich, we'd gladly be your bitch.

7. (slang, vulgar, idiomatic, derogatory, misogynistic) A female sexual partner, typically in casual sexual relations
   1. (LGBTQ slang, idiomatic, vulgar, chiefly humorous) a sexual partner
8. (obsolete, informal, of a man) A playful variation on dog (sense "man"). [from the 16th c]
9. (humorous, vulgar, colloquial, used with a possessive pronoun) Friend. [from the 20th ca]

   What’s up, bitch?

   How my bitches been doin'?

   I was your bitch!

   Shut up bitch! I'm the one here.

10. (vulgar, colloquial) A complaint, especially when the complaint is unjustified.
11. (colloquial, vulgar) A difficult or confounding problem.

    That level was a real bitch, don’t you think?

    That's a bitch of a question.

12. (colloquial, vulgar, card games) A queen playing card, particularly the queen of spades in the card game of hearts.

    Coordinate term: butcher

13. (vulgar, figurative) Something unforgiving and unpleasant.
    • 1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 1, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, section I, page 19:

      […] he wrote to me last week telling me about an incredible bitch of a row blazing there on account of someone having been and gone and produced an unofficial magazine called Raddled, full of obscene libellous Oz-like filth. And what I thought, what Sammy and I thought, was – why not?

    Karma's a bitch.

    • 2001, “Payback”, in Kerry King (lyrics), God Hates Us All, performed by Slayer:

      You've got a fucking catheter in your brain / Pissing your common sense away / When you draw first blood you can't stop this fight / For my own peace of mind, I'm going to / Tear your fucking eyes out, rip your fucking flesh off / Beat you till you're just a fucking lifeless carcass / Fuck you and your progress, watch me fucking regress / You were made to take the fall, now you're nothing / Payback's a bitch motherfucker

14. (vulgar, informal, slang) Place; situation

    I'm 'bout to get up outta this bitch.

15. (UK, obsolete, university slang) Tea (the drink).
    • 1824, Gradus Ad Cantabrigiam: Or, New University Guide to the Academical Customs, and Colloquial Or Cant Terms Peculiar to the University of Cambridge, Observing Wherein It Differs from Oxford, page 131:

      […] seldom gets "a little the worse for liquor," gives no swell parties, runs very little into debt, takes his cup of bitch at night, and goes quietly to bed, and thus he passes his time in a way a Varmint man would despise.

16. (chess, slang, vulgar, offensive) A queen.

使用する際の注意点

• While bitch's original canine sense permits it to be used in most media, it remains offensive enough that, in the US, it is often minced (as b, b-word, or female dog) in formal contexts.

別の表記

(offensive senses):

• betch

• biatch/biotch; beatch/beotch

• bih
• binch
• bish
• biyatch/biyotch; beeyatch/beeyotch
• bizatch/biz-atch/biznatch

Euphemisms:

• b-word
• rhymes-with-rich

同意語

• (female dog, etc): doggess (rare), female (when the species is specified or implied), she-dog
• (malicious, etc, woman): See Thesaurus:shrew or Thesaurus:jerk
• (malicious, etc, man): See Thesaurus:bastard or Thesaurus:jerk
• (jocular slang, one's friend): See Thesaurus:friend
• (person in a relationship who is made to adopt a submissive role): doormat, slave
• (man forced into a homoerotic relationship in prison): punk, gunsel
• (a complaint): gripe, grumble, kvetch, moan, whinge
• (difficult or confounding problem): toughie, stinker, pain in the ass

下位語

Female canine

• brach, a female hound
• she-wolf
• vixen, a female fox

派生語

派生した語

• → Chinese: b7
• → Dutch: bitch
• →? German: Betze, Bätze, Petze
• → French: bitch

参照

• Weisenberg, Michael (2000) The Official Dictionary of Poker. MGI/Mike Caro University. →ISBN

動詞

bitch (third-person singular simple present bitches, present participle bitching, simple past and past participle bitched)

1. (vulgar, intransitive) To behave or act as a bitch; especially, to complain excessively.

   Synonym: bitch and moan

   Coordinate terms: whine, grumble; see also Thesaurus:complain

2. (vulgar, intransitive) To complain or criticize spitefully, often for the sake of complaining rather than in order to have the problem corrected.

   Synonyms: bitch and moan, (transitive) snipe; bitch out, badmouth, slag off (especially UK)

   Coordinate terms: whine, grumble, (transitive) rag; see also Thesaurus:complain

   All you ever do is bitch about the food I cook for you!

   All you ever do is bitch at me!

   • 2008, Patterson Hood, The Righteous Path:

     I ain't bitching 'bout things that aren't in my grasp
     Just trying to hold steady on the righteous path.

   • 2024, “Slim Pickins”, in Short n' Sweet, performed by Sabrina Carpenter, track 9:

     Since the good ones are deceased or taken
     I'll just keep on moanin' and bitchin'

3. (vulgar, transitive) To spoil, to ruin.
   • 1924, Ford Madox Ford, Some Do Not… (Parade's End), Penguin, published 2012, page 162:

     'You're a Franco-maniac…You're thought to be a French agent…That's what's bitching your career!'

   • 1956, Ian Fleming, Diamonds are Forever, published 1965, page 100:

     "Shy Smile didn't pay off." "I know. The jockey bitched it. So what?"

派生語

参照