billhookとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• bill-hook, bill hook

語源

Earliest use in weapon (and later, agricultural) sense, bill (“a bladed pike (obsolete)”) +‎ hook; other senses formed anew from various meanings of bill.

発音

名詞

billhook (plural billhooks)

1. (weaponry) A medieval polearm, fitted to a long handle, sometimes with an L-shaped tine or a spike protruding from the side or the end of the blade for tackling the opponent; a bill.
2. An agricultural hand tool often with a curved or hooked end to the blade used for pruning or cutting thick, woody plants.
   • 1869, Richard D. Blackmore, Lorna Doone, chapter 38:

     I worked very hard in the copse of young ash, with my billhook and a shearing-knife; cutting out the saplings where they stooled too close together, making spars to keep for thatching, wall-crooks to drive into the cob, stiles for close sheep hurdles, and handles for rakes, and hoes, and two-bills, of the larger and straighter stuff.

   • 1886 May – 1887 April, Thomas Hardy, “chapter 19”, in The Woodlanders […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London; New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:

     With a small billhook he carefully freed the collar of the tree from twigs and patches of moss which incrusted it to a height of a foot or two above the ground, an operation comparable to the "little toilet" of the executioner's victim.

3. (often written as bill-hook) A part of the knotting mechanism in a reaper-binder or baler (agricultural machinery).
4. Rare form of bill hook (“spiked hook used in shops for hanging papers”).
5. Rare form of bill hook (“sharply pointed spike on honeyguide hatchlings' mandibles”).

同意語

• handbill, pruning hook, hack, hacker, hedging bill, hedging-bill, hedge bill, bill, broom hook, block hook, Yorkshire bill, vine hook

関連する語

派生した語

• → Irish: bileog
• → Welsh: bilwg

動詞

billhook (third-person singular simple present billhooks, present participle billhooking, simple past and past participle billhooked)

1. To use a billhook.
   • 2010, Arto Paasilinna, The Year of the Hare: A Novel:

     Toward the end of July, Vatanen took a forestry job. It meant billhooking and chopping excessive undergrowth from the woods on the sandy ridges around Kuhmo and living in a tent with an ever more faithful, almost full- grown hare.

アナグラム

• hookbill

アナグラム

• hookbill