behestとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 biheste, from 古期英語 behǣs (“vow, promise”), from Proto-West Germanic *bihaisi, from *bi- (“be-”) +‎ *haisi (“command”), from Proto-Germanic *haisiz, from *haitaną (“to command”). Final -t by analogy with other similar words in -t. Related to 古期英語 behātan (“to command, promise”), Middle Low German beheit, behēt (“a promise”). Compare also hest (“command”), hight.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /bɪˈhɛst/
• (General American) IPA: /bɪˈhɛst/, /biˈhɛst/
• (General Australian) IPA: /bɪˈhest/, /biˈhest/
• 韻: -ɛst

名詞

behest (plural behests)

1. A command, bidding; sometimes also, an authoritative request; now usually in the phrase at the behest of and at one's behest. [from 12th c.]
   • c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene i:

     Moſt great and puiſant Monarke of the earth,
     Your Baſſoe wil accompliſh your beheſt: […]

   • 1805, Walter Scott, “(please specify the page)”, in The Lay of the Last Minstrel: A Poem, London: […] [James Ballantyne] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, […], and A[rchibald] Constable and Co., […], →OCLC:

     to do his master's high behest

   • 1886, Peter Christen Asbjø￵rnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 302:

     I have spells for the north, I have charms for the west, / And the south and the east must obey my behest.

   • 1951, Geoffrey Chaucer, translated by Nevill Coghill, The Canterbury Tales: Translated into Modern English (Penguin Classics), Penguin Books, published 1977, page 278:

     Paul did not dare pronounce, let matters rest, / His master having given him no behest.

   • 1961 May, “Talking of Trains: Stourton and Stafford approved”, in Trains Illustrated, page 260:

     The London Midland Region has announced receipt of authority from the Ministry of Transport to resume the reconstruction of Stafford station and layout, interrupted at the Minister's behest; contracts have now been placed for the erection of the new station buildings and the yardmaster's office.

   • 2005, Patrick Gale, Friendly Fire, London; New York: Fourth Estate, page 150:

     Sophie felt she should sit on too though she knew it to be an irrational fantasy of hers that these little services were held at his behest.

   • 2007, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day:

     And young Mr. Fleetwood Vibe was here at the behest of his father, Wall Street eminence Scarsdale Vibe, who was effectively bankrolling the Expedition.

   • 2009 October 15, “What a waste”, in The Economist:

     the House of Representatives will try to water down even this feeble effort at the behest of the unions whose members enjoy some of the most lavish policies.

   • 2011 March 24, Owen Gibson, The Guardian:

     The Manchester United manager, Sir Alex Ferguson, is to meet with the BBC director general, Mark Thompson, at the behest of the Premier League in a bid to resolve their long-running feud.

2. (obsolete) A vow; a promise.
   • c. 1440, Markaryte Paston, letter to John Paston

     The time is come that I should send it her, if I keep the behest that I have made.

派生語

• behest loan

動詞

behest (third-person singular simple present behests, present participle behesting, simple past and past participle behested)

1. (obsolete) To promise; vow.

アナグラム

• Bethes, Thebes, Thêbes, bethes, thebes