basteとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

Late 中期英語, from Old French bastir (“build, construct, sew up (a garment)”).

動詞

baste (third-person singular simple present bastes, present participle basting, simple past and past participle basted)

1. (transitive) To sew with long or loose stitches, as for temporary use, or in preparation for gathering the fabric.
   • 1991 June 14, J.F. Pirro, “Custom Work”, in Chicago Reader‎:

     He bastes the coat together with thick white thread almost like string, using stitches big enough to be ripped out easily later.

派生語

語源 2

From 中期英語 basten, of uncertain etymon, possibly from Old French basser (“moisten, soak”), from bacin (“basin”).

動詞

baste (third-person singular simple present bastes, present participle basting, simple past and past participle basted)

1. (transitive) To sprinkle flour and salt and drip butter or fat on, as on meat in roasting.
2. (transitive, by extension) To coat over something.
   • 2001 April 20, Peter Margasak, “Almost Famous”, in Chicago Reader‎:

     Ice Cold Daydream" bastes the bayou funk of the Meters in swirling psychedelia, while "Sweet Thang," a swampy blues cowritten with his dad, sounds like something from Dr. John's "Night Tripper" phase.

3. (transitive) To mark (sheep, etc.) with tar.

派生語

名詞

baste (plural bastes)

1. A basting; a sprinkling of drippings etc. in cooking.
   • 1876, The Odd Fellow's Companion:

     "Just like a leg of mutton being roasted before a slow fire without any one to give it a baste," groaned the old man.

語源 3

Perhaps from the cookery sense of baste or from some Scandinavian etymon. Compare Old Norse beysta (“to beat, thresh”) (whence Danish børste (“to beat up”)). Compare also Swedish basa (“to beat with a rod, to flog”) and Swedish bösta (“to thump”). Might be related to French bâton (“stick”) (formerly baston); English baton comes from bâton; see also French bastonnade (“the act of beating with a stick”).

動詞

baste (third-person singular simple present bastes, present participle basting, simple past and past participle basted)

1. (archaic, slang) To beat with a stick; to cudgel.
   • July 1660, Samuel Pepys, Diaries

     One man was basted by the keeper for carrying some people over on his back through the waters.

派生語

参照

• [Francis] Grose [et al.] (1811), “Baste”, in Lexicon Balatronicum. A Dictionary of Buckish Slang, University Wit, and Pickpocket Eloquence. […], London: […] C. Chappell, […], →OCLC.

アナグラム

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名詞

baste

1. alternative form of bast (“bast”)

語源 2

名詞

baste

1. alternative form of bast (“illegitimacy”)