bas ed onとは 意味・読み方・使い方

前置詞

based on

1. (disjunctive; sometimes proscribed) On the basis of; because of; due to; according to; on the strength of; as per.

   Based on his assessment of the designer's intent, he ordered that the welds on the support beams be built up larger than those seen in the prototype.

   She wanted to investigate further, based on some things that she had overheard.

   The legal remedies vary based on jurisdiction. [ = The legal remedies vary by jurisdiction.]

使用する際の注意点

Although there is a long tradition of usage guides recommending that based on not be used disjunctively, it is now so ingrained in idiomatic English that attempting to purge it, by always replacing it with whichever alternative wording is synonymous in each instance while simultaneously not altering the tone of the writing, can be quite challenging and may feel like a lost cause to those tasked with doing it. The same is true of disjunctive use of due to.