bagelとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

Borrowed from Yiddish בייגל (beygl), ultimately from a diminutive of Middle High German bouc, boug- (“ring, bracelet”), from Old High German boug (“ring”), from Proto-West Germanic *baug, from Proto-Germanic *baugaz (“ring”).

Compare obsolete English bee, 古期英語 bēag, Old Frisian bāg, Old Saxon bōg, Middle Low German bōg, Old Norse baugr. Also compare dialectal Austrian German Beugel, Beigel. See also beag.

別の表記

• beigel (UK)

名詞

bagel (plural bagels)

1. A toroidal bread roll that is boiled before it is baked.
2. (tennis, slang) A score of 6-0 in a set (after the shape of a bagel, which looks like a zero).
   • 2011 January 30, Piers Newbery, “Australian Open: Djokovic too good for Murray in final”, in BBC‎:

     The Scot, who had been close to a two-set deficit in his semi-final against David Ferrer, avoided the dreaded bagel by seeing off a set point at 5-0 down before finally breaking the Djokovic serve to love as he began to go for his shots with the set seemingly gone.

3. (slang, ethnic slur, South Africa) An overly materialistic and selfish young Jewish man.

同意語

• (spoiled young Jewish man): JAP (US, Australia), kugel (South Africa)

派生語

派生した語

• → Chinese: 貝果 / 贝果 (bèiguǒ)
• → Dutch: bagel
• → Finnish: bagel
• → French: bagel
• → German: Bagel
• → Greek: μπέιγκελ (béigkel)
• → Hijazi Arabic: بيقل (bēgil, bēgal)
• → Indonesian: bagel
• → Italian: bagel
• → Japanese: ベーグル (bēguru)
• → Korean: 베이글 (beigeul)
• → Persian: بیگل (beygel)
• → Portuguese: bagel
• → Russian: бейгл (bejgl)
• → Spanish: bagel
• → Thai: เบเกิล (bee-gə̂l)
• → Ukrainian: бейґл (bejgl)

関連する語

参考

動詞

bagel (third-person singular simple present bagels, present participle (US) bageling or (UK) bagelling, simple past and past participle (US) bageled or (UK) bagelled)

1. (tennis) To achieve a score of 6–0 (as the winner) in a tennis set.
2. (sports) To hold an opponent to a score of zero.

語源 2

名詞

bagel (plural bagels)

1. Alternative form of bagle.
   • 2003, Jeffrey Cohen, A Farewell to Legs: An Aaron Tucker Mystery, Bancroft Press, →ISBN, page 211:

     “He’s so adorable, Aaron. Part beagle, part basset hound.” “A bagel. Very appropriate.”

   • 2005, Christina Larson, Marty Is Dead, Protea Publishing, →ISBN, page 86:

     In October, Allan and Rebecca began to care for Marty’s dog Phil more often and adopted the “bagel” (basset and beagle mix breed) when the time came.

   • 2005, Margaret H. Bonham, The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Designer Dogs, Alpha Books, →ISBN, page 109:

     The Bagel isn’t necessarily a popular dog, but they seem to appear often enough to be worth mentioning.

   • 2010, Dogs All-in-One For Dummies, Wiley Publishing, Inc., page 601:

     The Bagel is a cross between the Beagle and the Basset Hound. Though not as popular as some of the more well-established mixes, the short-coated Bagel has the loving personality one would expect from two Hounds, plus the potential for some stubbornness.

   • 2012, G. Terrell Cotter, The Arm of the Lord: End Times Mystery, WestBow Press, Thomas Nelson, →ISBN, page 28:

     Linus was half basset and half beagle hound, thus a bagel.

関連する語

参照

• Douglas Harper (2001–2025), “bagel”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

アナグラム

• Gable, Gebal, gabel, gable, galbe, gleba