ataraxiaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Ancient Greek ἀταραξία (ataraxía), ἀ- (a-, negative prefix) +‎ ταράσσω (tarássō, “trouble, disturb”). Doublet of ataraxy.

発音

• (米国発音) IPA: /ætəˈɹæksiə/

名詞

ataraxia (usually uncountable, plural ataraxias)

1. (literary, Greek philosophy) Tranquility of mind; absence of mental disturbance.

   Synonyms: peace of mind, ataraxy

   • 1665, Joseph Glanvill, chapter XXVII, in Scepsis Scientifica: Or, Confest Ignorance, the Way to Science; in an Essay of the Vanity of Dogmatizing, and Confident Opinion with a Reply to the Exceptions of the Learned Thomas Albius‎, London: E. Cotes, page 168:

     And what happineſs is there in a ſtorm of paſſions? On this account the Scepticks affected an indifferent æquipondious neutrality as the only means to their Ataraxia, and freedom from paßionate diſturbances.

   • 1838, Piomingo, John Robinson, The Savage‎, 2nd edition, Philadelphia: J. Ferral, →OCLC, →OL, page 194:

     O, for that apathy of soul, that sweet ataraxia, of which I have heard, which forbids alike the approaches of pleasure and pain, hope and despair!

   • 1921, J.E. Crawford Flitch, transl., The Tragic Sense Of Life‎, translation of Del sentimiento trágico de la vida by Miguel de Unamuno:

     That terrible Latin poet Lucretius, whose apparent serenity and Epicurean ataraxia conceal so much despair, said that piety consists in the power to contemplate all things with a serene soul—pacata posse mente omnia tueri.

   • 2006, Robert Harris, Imperium‎, London: Arrow Books, Part 2, Chapter 15, p. 400:

     […] he was an Epicurean not in the commonly misunderstood sense, as a seeker after luxury, but in the true meaning, as a pursuer of what the Greeks call ataraxia, or freedom from disturbance.

   • 2020, Coulter H. George, How Dead Languages Work‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, Chapter 3 'Latin' p.67:

     Once they’d seen that the world is nothing but atoms and void, and that we simply disintegrate after death, and so have no need to fear the Torments of Hell, they would be in a better position to cultivate ataraxia—the Greek word for the calm, unruffled composure that was the Epicurean ideal.

関連する語

• ataractic
• ataraxy

参考

• Epicureanism

Further reading

• ataraxia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia