askとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (英国発音)
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɑːsk/
  • (Northern England, Scotland) IPA: /ask/
  • (also MLE) IPA: /ɑːks/
• (Canada) IPA: /ask/
• (米国発音)
  • (General American) IPA: /æsk/
  • (New York City, Philadelphia) IPA: /ɛəsk/
  • (African-American Vernacular, Cajun, Nigeria) enPR: ăks, IPA: /æks/
• (Singapore, Hong Kong) IPA: /ˈas(k̚), ˈɛs/
• 韻: -æsk, -ɑːsk
• 異形同音異義語: acts, ax, axe (some dialects)

語源 1

From 中期英語 asken, axen, from 古期英語 āscian, from Proto-West Germanic *aiskōn, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eys- (“to wish; request”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian aaskje (“to ask, demand, require”), West Frisian easkje (“to ask, demand, require”), Dutch eisen (“to demand, require”), German heischen (“to ask, request, implore”), Russian иска́ть (iskátʹ), Sanskrit इच्छति (iccháti) (whence Hindi ईछना (īchnā).

動詞

ask (third-person singular simple present asks, present participle asking, simple past and past participle asked)

1. To request or petition.
   1. (transitive, intransitive) To request (information, or an answer to a question).

      I asked her age.

      I didn't know the answer so I asked.

      • 2022 October 14, Justin Curto, “The 1975’s Matty Healy Prefers Writing Lyrics He’s Afraid Of”, in Vulture‎, archived from the original on 18 October 2022:

        Everyone always asks what my advice is, and my advice is don’t overintellectualize your art.

   2. (transitive or ditransitive) To request or enquire of (a person).

      I asked her (for) her age.

      I’m going to ask this lady (for) directions.

      If you want to know, ask her.

   3. (transitive usually with 'for' or intransitive) To request (an item or service); {{see also ask for}}.

      to ask for a second helping at dinner

      to ask for help with homework

      to ask a favour

      If you want help, you only have to ask.

      • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 7:7:

        Ask, and it shall be given you.

      • 2019 October 8, Christina Maxouris and Doug Criss, “Everything you wanted to know about Yom Kippur”, in CNN‎:

        Services during Yom Kippur are held continuously through the day and include readings from the Torah and the reciting of prayers expressing regret or asking for forgiveness.

   4. (transitive) To request (someone to do something).

      Emma asked Jim to close his eyes.

   5. To request permission (to do something).

      She asked to see the doctor.

      Did you ask to use the car?

2. To put forward (a question) to be answered.

   to ask a question

   to ask a riddle

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 9:21:

     He is of age; ask him: he shall speak for himself.

3. To require, demand, claim, or expect, whether by way of remuneration or return, or as a matter of necessity.

   What price are you asking for the house?

   It’s asking a lot of this old car to make it all the way up to Scotland.

   • 1705, J[oseph] Addison, Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:

     But in any Exigence of State, like that they are now pressed with, it certainly asks a much longer time to conduct any Design, for the Good of the Common-wealth, to its Maturity and Perfection.

4. To invite.

   Don’t ask them to the wedding.

5. To publish in church for marriage; said of both the banns and the persons.
6. (figuratively) To take (a person's situation) as an example.
   • 1990 April 26, Paul Wiseman, “Dark days”, in USA Today:

     Even when the damage isn't that clear cut, the intangible burdens of a bad image can add up. Just ask Dow Chemical.

使用する際の注意点

• This is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs
• Pronouncing ask as /æks/ or /ɑːks/ is a common example of metathesis (attested since the Old English period) and still common in some varieties of English, notably African American Vernacular English (AAVE) and Multicultural London English (MLE).
• The action expressed by the verb ask can also be expressed by the noun-verb combination pose a question.

Conjugation

下位語

• beg, beseech, demand, enquire, entreat, frain, implore, interrogate, petition, prompt, query, question, request, solicit, supplicate

派生語

名詞

ask (plural asks) (informal)

1. An act or instance of asking.
   • 2005, Laura Fredricks, The ask:

     To ask for a gift is a privilege, a wonderful expression of commitment to and ownership of the organization. Getting a yes to an ask can be a rush, but asking for the gift can and should be just as rewarding.

   • 2022 December 14, Christian Wolmar, “No Marston Vale line trains... and no one in charge seems to 'give a damn'”, in RAIL, number 972, page 46:

     That really does not seem much of an ask.

2. Something asked or asked for.

   Synonym: request

   I know this is a big ask, but …

   • 2008, Doug Fields, Duffy Robbins, Speaking to Teenagers:

     Communication researchers call this the foot-in-the-door syndrome. Essentially it's based on the observation that people who respond positively to a small “ask” are more likely to respond to a bigger “ask” later on.

3. An asking price.
4. (Internet) A message sent to a blog on social networking platform Tumblr, which can be publicly posted and replied to by the recipient.
   • 2017, Abigail Oakley, “Supporting one another: Nonbinary community building on Tumblr”, in Isabel K. Düsterhöft, Paul G. Nixon, editors, Sex in the Digital Age, unnumbered page:

     Answering 'asks' like this is one common way that Tumblr bloggers interact with their followers, so it is in the act of publicly answering these asks that I examine community building practices.

   • 2018, Lynette Kvasny, Fay Cobb Payton, “African American Youth Tumbling Toward Mental Health Support-Seeking and Positive Academic Outcomes”, in Amanda Ochsner, William G. Tierney, Zoë B. Corwin, editors, Diversifying Digital Learning: Online Literacy and Educational Opportunity‎, page 168:

     The following example from Black Mental Health illustrates an ask from an anonymous follower seeking social support: […]

   • 2020, Lee Brown, “Behind the Scenes of a Popular Trans Youth Resources Tumblr”, in Alexander Cho, Allison McCracken, Indira N. Hoch, Louisa Stein, editors, A Tumblr Book: Platforms and Cultures‎, page 265:

     Once the number of unanswered Asks in the inbox was over eight thousand, despite us deleting everything accumulated in the inbox once a year.

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:ask.

派生語

語源 2

From 中期英語 aske, arske, ascre, from 古期英語 āþexe (“lizard, newt”), from Proto-West Germanic *agiþahsijā (“lizard”), a compound of *agiz (“snake, lizard”) + *þahsuz (“badger”). Cognate of German Echse (“lizard”).

別の表記

• asker, ascar, askerd, askard

名詞

ask (plural asks)

1. (UK dialectal and Scotland) An eft; newt.
   • 1876, S. Smiles, Scottish Naturalist:

     He looked at the beast. It was not an eel. It was very like an ask.

2. (UK dialectal) A lizard.
   • 1951, Malcolm Arthur Smith, The British Amphibians & Reptiles, page 258:

     We hear of Adder dens, but detailed accounts of the discovery of one are very rare. Service (1902) records that a peatman, when levelling on an estate by the Solway, found in a hole in the ground, some 8 inches below the surface, 40 adders, 10 toads and a large number of asks (lizards).

アナグラム

• AKs, KAs, KSA, SAK, SKA, aks, kas, ska