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Wiktionary英語版での「argentum」の意味 |
argentum
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/26 02:47 UTC 版)
語源
From Proto-Italic *argentom n, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm n.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [arˈɡɛn.tũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [arˈd͡ʒɛn.tum]
名詞
argentum n (genitive argentī); second declension
- (uncountable) silver (metal, element)
- Tacitus Germania, chapter 5 (translation M. Hutton).
-
Argentum et aurum propitiine an irati di negaverint dubito.
- The gods have denied them gold and silver, whether in mercy or wrath I find it hard to say.
-
Argentum et aurum propitiine an irati di negaverint dubito.
- Tacitus Germania, chapter 5 (translation M. Hutton).
- (by extension) a silver thing
語形変化
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | argentum | argenta |
| genitive | argentī | argentōrum |
| dative | argentō | argentīs |
| accusative | argentum | argenta |
| ablative | argentō | argentīs |
| vocative | argentum | argenta |
下位語
- argentum pustulatum, pustulatum (refined silver)
派生語
- argentāria f (“bank-counter”)
- argentārium n
- argentārius m (“banker”)
- argentātus
- argenteus
- argentīfodīna f
- Argentīnus m
- argentīnus
- argentōsus
- argentum vīvum n (“quicksilver, mercury”)
関連する語
- Argentina f
派生した語
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: arghentu (Logudorese), argentu (Campidanese)
- Balkano-Romance:
- Megleno-Romanian: arzint, arzintu, răzint
- Romanian: argint
- → Albanian: argjend
- → Aromanian: argheandu
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Corsican: argentu
- Gallurese: algentu
- Dalmatian: arziant
- Istriot: arſénto
- Italian: argento, ariento (obsolete)
- Judeo-Italian: אַרְיֵינְטוֹ (ʔarəyenəṭo /arjento/) (Rome)
- Neapolitan: argiento
- Sicilian: argentu, arjentu (dated)
- Venetan: arxento
- Corsican: argentu
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: arint
- Ladin: arjent, ardento
- Romansch: argient, argien (Sursilvan)
- Gallo-Italic:
- Emilian: arżänt
- Ligurian: argénto
- Lombard: arsgent, arzent
- Piedmontese: argent
- Romagnol: arẓént
- Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: argent
- Old French: argent (see there for further descendants)
- Old Occitan: argent, argen
- Occitan: argent
- → Old Spanish: argent
- Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: archent
- Asturian: arxén, arxentu
- Old Galician-Portuguese: arento
- Old Spanish: ariento
- Borrowings:
- → Galician: arxento
- → Malay: argentum
- → Portuguese: argento
- → Spanish: argento
参考
- argī̆lla f
参照
- “argentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “argentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "argentum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “argentum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- “argentum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “argentum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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