archiduxとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈar.ki.duks/, [ˈar.ki.d̪uks]

名詞

archidux m (genitive archiducis); third declension

1. (Medieval Latin) archduke, chief duke or prince
   • 1358–1359, Rudolf IV of Austria (spuriously attributed to Frederick I Barbarossa), Privilegium Maius:

     Si quisbusvis curiis publicis imperii dux Austrie praesens fuerit, unus de palatinis archiducibus est censendus, et nichilominus in consessu et incessu ad latus dextrum imperii post electores principes obtineat primum locum.

     If the duke of Austria should be present in whatsoever public courts of the empire, he is to be reckoned as one of the palatine archdukes, and in any case in assembly and procession to the right side of the empire [emperor] he is to occupy the first place after the prince-electors.

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

関連する語

• archiducātus
• ducātus
• dux

派生した語

• → German: Erzherzog (calque)
• → Middle French: archeduc
  • French: archiduc
  • → English: archduke

参照

• archidux in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• archidux in Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1967– ) Mittellateinisches Wörterbuch, Munich: C.H. Beck
• Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “archidux”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: Brill
• archidux in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016