ar.とは 意味・読み方・使い方

接尾辞

-ar

1. Of, near, or pertaining to; adjective suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. Often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also.

   Synonyms: -al, -an, -ary, -ese, -ic, -id, -ish, -like, -oid, -ory, -ous, -y

   ‎alveolus + ‎-ar → ‎alveolar

   ‎lobe + ‎-ar → ‎lobar

使用する際の注意点

See usage notes at -al.

派生語

語源 2

Inherited from 中期英語 -ar, -er, -arie, from Latin -ārius and Old French -aire. Doublet of -ary, -eer, -yer, and -ier.

接尾辞

-ar

1. (nonproductive) Ending of some agent nouns inherited from Middle English borrowed from Old French or Medieval Latin

派生語

語源 3

From 中期英語 -ar, -are, variant of 中期英語 -ere, from 古期英語 -ere. More at -er.

接尾辞

-ar

1. (nonproductive) Ending of some agent nouns inherited from Middle English.

   beggar, liar, pedlar

語源 4

Clipping of star; modelled after the earlier coinages pulsar and quasar.

接尾辞

-ar

1. (astronomy) Used to form names of star types.

等位語

派生語

アナグラム

• 'RA, 'Ra, ra, RA, Ra

語源

From the recurrent substantivation of apocopated adjectives in -āre, the nominative neuter singular ending of -āris, a dissimilated variant of -ālis. Compare the nominal suffixes -ārium, -ium and -cum (among others), all derived from the neuter stem of adjective-forming suffixes.

接尾辞

-ar n (genitive -āris); third declension

1. noun-forming suffix

使用する際の注意点

Only appears attached to bases that contain /l/: other bases get the suffix -al instead. Although the suffix -ārium n is etymologically distinct, a number of nouns show variation between the two endings, likely facilitated by the fact that they share the same form (-āria) in the nominative/accusative plural.

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, pure i-stem).

派生語

語源 1

From 中期英語 *ar, arres pl, from earlier *er.

名詞

ar (plural ars)

1. The name of the Latin script letter R/r.

   All the ars in the inscription.

   • 2004, Will Rogers, The Stonking Steps, page 170:

     I have drunk en-ee-cee-tee-ay-ar from the ef-ell-oh-doubleyou-ee-ar-ess in his gee-ay-ar-dee-ee-en many a time.

   • 2016 CCEB, Communications Instructions Radiotelephone Procedures: ACP125 (G), p. 3-5

     RV [is spoken] as "ar-vee" instead of "I SPELL Romeo Victor".

派生語

派生した語

• → Malay: ar
• → Tagalog: ar

参考

• (Latin-script letter names) letter; a, bee, cee, dee, e, ef, gee, aitch, i, jay, kay, el, em, en, o, pee, cue, ar, ess, tee, u, vee, double-u, ex, wye, zee / zed

語源 2

間投詞

ar

1. (UK, West Country, West Midlands) Alternative form of arr.

派生語

• oh ar

不変化詞

ar

1. (UK, West Country, West Midlands) Alternative form of arr.

語源 3

動詞

ar

1. Obsolete spelling of are.
   • 1570, Roger Ascham, The Scholemaster:

     But commonlie, the fairest bodies, ar bestowed on the foulest purposes.

語源 4

不変化詞

ar

1. (Manglish, Singlish) Alternative form of ah (question particle).

参照

アナグラム

• 'RA, 'Ra, ra, RA, Ra

語源 1

From Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu (“respect, honour”). Cognate with German Ehre.

別の表記

• āre

名詞

ār f

1. honour, glory, grace
   • Exeter Book, The Wanderer

     Oft him ānhaga · āre gebīdeð,
     Metudes miltse, · þēah þe hē mōdċeariġ

     A loner oft waits a grace for himself,
     Creator's mercy, even if he is sorrowful

語形変化

Strong ō-stem:

派生語

• ārlīċe (“honorably”)
• ārstafas (“help, kindness”)
• woroldār (“worldly honour”)

派生した語

• Middle English: ore, oore, or, ȝore, aore, are, ære (Early Middle English), ar, are (Northern)

語源 2

From Proto-West Germanic *aiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *aiz. Cognate with Old Norse eir (“brass, copper”), German ehern (“of metal, of iron”), Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌶 (aiz, “ore”), from Proto-Indo-European *áyos, h₂éyos. Compare Dutch oer (“iron-holding earth”). Compare Latin aes (“bronze, copper”), Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵 (aiiah), Sanskrit अयस् (áyas, “copper, iron”).

別の表記

• ǣr

名詞

ār n

1. ore, brass, copper

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

派生した語

• Middle English: ore, oure, or, oor, nore, noure (merged with ōra)
  • English: ore
  • Scots: ure, uir

語源 3

From Proto-West Germanic *airu (“oar”), from Proto-Germanic *airō (“oar”). Cognate with Old Norse ár, Danish åre, Swedish åra.

名詞

ār f

1. oar

語形変化

Strong ō-stem:

派生した語

• Middle English: ore, hore, oore, are, aurre (Northern)
  • English: oar
  • Scots: air

語源 4

From Proto-West Germanic *airu (“messenger”), from Proto-Germanic *airuz. Cognate with Old Saxon ēru, Old Norse árr, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃 (airus).

名詞

ār m

1. messenger, herald
   • 8-11 century, Beowulf, ll. 335-6:

     Ic eom Hroðgares ar ond ombiht.

     I am Hrothgar's herald and officer.

2. angel
3. missionary

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

限定詞

ar

1. (chiefly Kent and West Midland) alternative form of here (“their”)

語源 2

名詞

ar

1. (Northern) alternative form of ore (“honour”)

接頭辞

ar-

1. (organic chemistry) Forming classification names for classes of organic compounds that contain a carbon skeleton and one or more aromatic rings.
   • 1900, Edgar Fahs Smith (English translator), R. Anschütz (German editor), Victor von Richter's Organic Chemistry: or, Chemistry of the Carbon Compounds, Third American Edition, Volume II, P. Blakiston's Son & Co., page 393:

     Potassium permanganate oxidizes ac-tetrahydronaphtylamine to o-hydrocinnam-carboxylic acid (p. 245); ar-tetrahydronaphthylamine, however, because of the oxidation of its amided benzene nucleus, is changed to adipic acid together with oxalic acid (B. 22, 767): […]

   • 1919 January 10, C. J. West, abstract of G. Schroeter and K. Thomas, “Transformation of tetrahydronaphthalene (tetralin) in the animal body”; in American Chemical Society, Chemical Abstracts, Volume 13, Number 1, page 43:

     ar-Tetrahydro-α-carbamidonaphthalene, C₁₁H₁₄ON₂, crystallized in square plates from alc., soften at 198° and melts at about 206° (quickly heated, at 212°).

   • 2006, Amit Arora, Aromatic Organic Chemistry, Discovery Publishing House, published 2007, →ISBN, page 173:

     1-Naphthylamine is reduced by sodium and isopentanol to ar-tetrahydro-1-naphthylamine; the prefix ar- is the abbreviation of aromatic and indicates that the four hydrogen atoms are not in the ring containing the amino-group: […]

語源 2

Shortened from area (because the function describes the area under a hyperbola), by analogy with arc-, the corresponding prefix for the circular trigonometric functions.

接頭辞

ar-

1. (trigonometry) Used to form the names of inverse hyperbolic functions, and the symbols for these functions.

   Synonyms: (sometimes proscribed) arc-, a-,

参照

• [1]
• [2]
• [3]

アナグラム

• 'RA, 'Ra, ra, RA, Ra