appetoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From ad- (“to, towards, at”) +‎ petō (“seek”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈap.pe.toː/, [ˈäpːɛt̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈap.pe.to/, [ˈäpːet̪o]

動詞

appetō (present infinitive appetere, perfect active appetīvī or appetiī, supine appetītum); third conjugation

1. (transitive) to strive for, reach after (something), try to get

   Synonyms: lūctor, ēlabōrō, cōnor, certō, cōnītor, ēnītor, temptō, affectō, tendō, quaerō, studeō, circumspiciō, contendō, adnītor, īnsequor, labōrō, pugnō, mōlior, perīclitor, nītor, spectō

2. (transitive) to attack, fall or seize upon, assault, assail

   Synonyms: irrumpō, impetō, aggredior, accēdō, adorior, incidō, oppugnō, incurrō, concurrō, petō, accurrō, occurrō, incēdō, intrō, excurrō, īnstō, invādō, adeō, arripiō, inruō, assiliō, opprimō, incessō, invehō, lacessō

   Antonyms: repugnō, resistō, adversor, obversor, obstō, sistō

3. (intransitive) to approach, draw nigh to, be at hand
4. (figuratively) to desire eagerly (for personal or bodily gratification), long for, covet; have an appetite for; craved

   Synonyms: requīrō, quaerō, affectō, cupiō, studeō, concupiō, indigeō, sitiō, petō, expetō, spectō, aveō, voveō

   Antonyms: āversor, abhorreō

Conjugation

派生語

参照

• “appeto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “appeto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• appeto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • spring is approaching: ver appetit
    
  • to court a person's friendship: amicitiam alicuius appetere
    
  • to aspire to the sovereignty: regnum appetere (B. G. 7. 4)