anti-semiticとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From anti- +‎ Semitic; calque of German antisemitisch, which was first used in 1860 by Jewish scholar Moritz Steinschneider.

For more see anti-Semitism.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌæntiːsəˈmɪtɪk/
• (General American) IPA: /ˌæntiːsəˈmɪtɪk/, /ˌæntiːsəˈmɛtɪk/, /ˌæntaɪ-/
• ハイフネーション: an‧ti‧sem‧it‧ic
• 韻: -ɪtɪk

形容詞

anti-Semitic (comparative more anti-Semitic, superlative most anti-Semitic)

1. Relating to or exhibiting anti-Semitism.

   Antonym: philo-Semitic

   • 2014 August 20, “Why Jews are worried [print version: International New York Times, 22 August 2014, page 8]”, in The New York Times‎:

     [W]hen a Hamas spokesman recently stood by his statement that Jews used the blood of non-Jewish children for their matzos – one of the oldest anti-Semitic canards around – European elites were largely silent.

   • 2022 November 19, Clarence Page, “Sometimes offensive comedy is just lazy laughs”, in Chicago Tribune‎:

     The Anti-Defamation League reported a dramatic increase in antisemitic incidents in 2021 in this country, with a total of 2,717 incidents of assault, harassment and vandalism reported to ADL, the highest number on record since the organization began tracking antisemitic incidents in 1979.

使用する際の注意点

• Though Semitic refers in a broader sense to all those who speak Semitic languages (including e.g. Arabs and Assyrians), the term anti-Semitism has historically referred to prejudice against Jews alone. To avoid the confusion of the misnomer, many scholars of the subject (such as Emil Fackenheim) now favor the unhyphenated antisemitic in order to emphasize that the word should be read as a single unified term, not as a meaningful root word–prefix combination. (See Wikipedia's article on the etymology and usage of the term.) Use of the term to refer to prejudice against any Semitic people is rare and nonstandard, occurring chiefly in anti-Israel discourse.

上位語

• ethnicistic

等位語

• Islamophobic

派生語

関連する語

• anti-Semite
• antisemitica
• anti-Semitism

参照