androgynousとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin androgynus (“man-woman, hermaphrodite”), from Ancient Greek ἀνδρόγῠνος (andrógŭnos), from ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”) +‎ γῠνή (gŭnḗ, “woman”) +‎ -ος (-os, “-ous”, adjectival suffix), equivalent to andro- +‎ gyno- +‎ -ous.

発音

• Lua error in Module:IPA at line 529: Invalid IPA: replace g with ɡ
• Lua error in Module:IPA at line 529: Invalid IPA: replace g with ɡ
• 韻: -ɒdʒɪnəs

形容詞

androgynous (comparative more androgynous, superlative most androgynous)

1. Possessing the sex organs of both sexes. [from the earlier 17th c.]
2. Pertaining to a feature or characteristic that is not definitively of either sex.

   Nicknames like Pat, Sam, and Chris are androgynous, used by both men and women.

   • 1982, Slava Tsukerman, Anne Carlisle, Nina V. Kerova, Liquid Sky, spoken by Margaret (Anne Carlisle):

     And I was taught that to be an actress, one should be fashionable, and to be fashionable is to be androgynous. And I am androgynous not less than David Bowie himself.

   • 1993, Octavia E. Butler, Parable of the Sower, HEADLINE PUBLISHING GROUP (2019), page 199:

     My name is androgynous, in pronunciation at least – Lauren sounds like the more masculine Loren.

   • 2001 [1992], Russell Heng, Lest the Demons Get to Me, revised version January 2001, via National Library Board Singapore, Act 1, page 4:

     All the men call me Kim. Suitably androgynous, I suppose. But all the sisters in Bugis St call me by my initials KC.

3. Possessing qualities of both sexes.
   • 1832 September 1, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, “Great Minds Androgynous—Philosopher’s Ordinary Language”, in H[enry] N[elson] C[oleridge], editor, Specimens of the Table Talk of the Late Samuel Taylor Coleridge. […], volume II, London: John Murray, […], published 1835, →OCLC, page 96:

     The truth is, a great mind must be androgynous.

   • 1941, George Ryley Scott, Phallic Worship: A History of Sex and Sex Rites in Relation to the Religions of All Races from Antiquity to the Present Day, London: T. Werner Laurie, page xi:

     The androgynous creative deity was best supplicated or propitiated by offerings concerned with the pleasures of the flesh. In such circumstances, to the worshipper as to the god, licentiousness was not a sin: on the contrary, it was a duty.

4. (computer hardware) Of a connector or docking port, able to connect to another connector or port of the same type, rather than being restricted to connecting to solely male or solely female connectors or ports.

   APAS is an androgynous docking system, so – in principle, at least – any APAS-equipped vehicle should be able to hook up with any other, without having to worry about matching male with female ports.

同意語

• epicene, unisex; hermaphrodite (sometimes proscribed)

派生語

関連する語

• androgyne
• androgyny

参考

• genderqueer
• gender bender
• hermaphroditic
• intersex
• monogendered
• shehe