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Wiktionary英語版での「ancora」の意味 |
ancora
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/11 01:34 UTC 版)
名詞
ancora (plural ancorae)
語源
This word is either cognate with or, more likely, borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́γκῡρᾰ (ắnkūră). A derivation from *h₂enk- (“corner, hirn”), whence also Ancient Greek ἄγκος (ánkos), is supported by the OED. (with the presumed reconstruction being *h₂enk-ur-ya-) but is challenged by Beekes, taking the word as Pre-Greek due to the suffix -ῡρα (-ūra) (usually associated with Pre-Greek substrate words. Compare γέφῡρᾰ (géphūră, “dam, dike”) and γόργῡρα (górgūra, “underground sewer”)) being present.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈaŋ.kɔ.ra]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈaŋ.ko.ra]
名詞
ancora f (genitive ancorae); first declension
- anchor (tool to keep a vessel from drifting)
- (figuratively) refuge, support, hope
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ancora | ancorae |
| genitive | ancorae | ancorārum |
| dative | ancorae | ancorīs |
| accusative | ancoram | ancorās |
| ablative | ancorā | ancorīs |
| vocative | ancora | ancorae |
派生語
- ancorāgō
- ancorāle
- ancorālis
- ancorārius
- iaciō ancōram
派生した語
- Asturian: ancla
- Friulian: ancure
- Istriot: àncora
- Italian: ancora
- Old French: ancre
- French: ancre
- Norman: ancre (Jersey)
- Scottish Gaelic: acair
- Old East Slavic: ѧкорь (jękorĭ)
- Russian: якорь (jakorʹ)
- Piedmontese: àncora
- Romanian: ancoră
- Romansch: ancra
- Sicilian: àncura
- Spanish: ancla
- Chavacano: ancla
- → Bikol Central: angkla
- → Cebuano: angkla
- → Ilocano: angkla
- → Kapampangan: angkla
- → Tagalog: angkla
- → Catalan: àncora
- → English: ancora
- → Galician: áncora
- → Proto-Germanic: *ankurô (see there for further descendants)
- → Middle Irish: ancaire
- Irish: ancaire
- → Occitan: ancora
- → Portuguese: âncora
- → Spanish: áncora
- → Tagalog: angkora
- → Middle Welsh: angor
- Welsh: angor
参照
- ^ James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Ancora”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἄγκῡρα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 13
- “ancora”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ancora”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ancora”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to weigh anchor, sail: ancoram (ancoras) tollere
- to drop anchor: ancoras iacere
- to weigh anchor: ancoras tollere
- to make fast boats to anchors: naves ad ancoras deligare (B. G. 4. 29)
- to ride at anchor: ad ancoram consistere
- to ride at anchor: ad ancoras deligari
- to ride at anchor: in ancoris esse, stare, consistere
- to weigh anchor, sail: ancoram (ancoras) tollere
- “ancora”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ancora”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
ウィキペディア英語版での「ancora」の意味 |
Ancora
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/04/14 19:51 UTC 版)
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ancoraのページの著作権
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのancora (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのAncora (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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