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Wiktionary英語版での「agolum」の意味 |
agolum
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/10/18 23:25 UTC 版)
語源
Uncertain. Probably related to agō (“to do”). De Vaan suggests that the term might be an Old Latin spelling for *agulum, which would reflect older *age-los. The linguist Benedicte Nielsen suggests that the term could reflect earlier *h₂aǵ-tlom, itself from *h₂eǵ- + *-tlom, which she suggests may also be the source for Sanskrit aṣṭrā (“goad”). However, this theory requires an initial long-ā vowel. The length of the vowel is not definitively affirmed by the text, though Nielsen suggests that the term coāgulum attests to the existence of initial long-vowels in words derived from the same root.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈa.ɡɔ.ɫũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈaː.ɡo.lum]
名詞
agolum n (genitive agolī); second declension
- (hapax legomenon) A crook (shepherd's staff)
語形変化
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | agolum | agola |
| genitive | agolī | agolōrum |
| dative | agolō | agolīs |
| accusative | agolum | agola |
| ablative | agolō | agolīs |
| vocative | agolum | agola |
参照
- “agolum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “agolum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 31
- James Clackson; Birgit Anette Olsen (2004), Indo-European Word Formation: Proceedings of the Conference Held at the University of Copenhagen, October 20th - 22nd 2000, Museum Tusculanum Press, →ISBN, page 203
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