affligoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From ad- +‎ flīgō (“strike down”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [afˈfliː.ɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [afˈfliː.ɡo]

動詞

afflīgō (present infinitive afflīgere, perfect active afflīxī, supine afflīctum); third conjugation

1. to strike, beat, dash (against); cast or throw down, prostrate

   Synonyms: feriō, mulcō, tangō, percutiō, pellō, discutiō, pulsō, accidō, percellō, impingō, icō, verberō

2. to afflict, damage, injure, crush, break or ruin

   Synonyms: afficiō, dīruo, prōflīgō, tollō, accidō

3. to humble, weaken or vex
4. to overthrow

   Synonyms: prōflīgō, impellō, subvertō, pervertō, ēvertō, sternō, prōsternō, fundō, versō, vertō, dissipō

Conjugation

At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

派生語

• afflīctiō
• afflīctō
• afflīctor
• afflīctus

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “affligo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “affligo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be the victim of misfortune: calamitatibus affligi
    
  • to bring a man to ruin; to destroy: aliquem affligere, perdere, pessumdare, in praeceps dare
    
  • their spirits are broken: animus frangitur, affligitur, percellitur, debilitatur