aestusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• ēstus (Medieval Latin)

語源

From Proto-Italic *aissus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”), with the -tus suffix from Proto-Indo-European *-tus restored via analogy, cf. aestās. Cognate with perhaps aedis, Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō)), 古期英語 ād (“pyre”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈae̯s.tʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɛs.tus]

名詞

aestus m (genitive aestūs); fourth declension

1. heat
2. fire
3. tide
4. surge of the sea
5. (figuratively) passion
6. (figuratively) hesitation

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

派生語

• aestuālis
• aestuārium
• aestuō
• aestuōsus

関連する語

• aestās

参照

Further reading

• “aestus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “aestus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “aestus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • ebb and flow (of tide): accessus et recessus aestuum
    
  • the ebb: decessus aestus
    
  • the alternation of tides: aestus maritimi mutuo accedentes et recedentes (N. D. 2. 53. 132)
    
  • the tide is coming in: aestus ex alto se incitat (B. G. 3.12)
    
  • when the tide begins to go down: aestu rursus minuente
    
  • to be able to bear heat and cold: aestus et frigoris patientem esse
    
  • to have a severe attack of fever: aestu et febri iactari
    
  • at high tide: aestu incitato