adimoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈa.di.moː/, [ˈäd̪ɪmoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈa.di.mo/, [ˈäːd̪imo]

動詞

adimō (present infinitive adimere, perfect active adēmī, supine adēmptum); third conjugation

1. to take away, snatch away, carry off; steal; capture

   Synonyms: auferō, āvertō, abdūcō, prīvō, dīripiō, ēripiō, rapiō, āmoveō, rēmoveō, exhauriō, fraudō, dēmō, tollō, praedor, corripiō, agō, dēstringō, extorqueō

2. (figuratively) to take away, deprive of
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.244:

     [...] dat somnōs adimitque, et lūmina morte resignat.

     [Mercury] gives sleep and takes it away, and unseals eyes in death.

3. to remove (from a situation), save, rescue

   Synonyms: salvō, tūtor, vindicō, cū̆stōdiō, sospitō, teneō, servō, prōtegō, dēfendō, tegō, eximō, tueor, legō, arceō, ēripiō, excipiō, prohibeō

   Antonyms: immineō, īnstō

Conjugation

At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to"). It is also attested as having a rare sigmatic future passive indicative form ("will have been"), which is not attested in the plural for any verb.

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

• English: adeem, adempt

参照

• “adimo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “adimo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• adimo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • I cannot sleep for anxiety: curae somnum mihi adimunt, dormire me non sinunt
    
  • to deprive a man of the chance of doing a thing: facultatem, potestatem alicui eripere, adimere
    
  • to deprive a person of hope: spem alicui adimere, tollere, auferre, eripere