accordとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /əˈkɔːd/
• (米国発音) IPA: /əˈkɔɹd/
• 韻: -ɔː(ɹ)d

語源 1

From 中期英語 accord, from Old French acort, from acorder (see verb below).

名詞

accord (countable and uncountable, plural accords)

1. Agreement or concurrence of opinion, will, or action.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 1:14:

     These all continued with one accord in prayer and supplication, with the women, and Mary the mother of Iesus, and with his brethen.

   • 1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [i.e. Francis Bacon], The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, […], London: […] W[illiam] Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, →OCLC:

     a mediator of an accord and peace between them

2. A harmony in sound, pitch and tone; concord.
   • 17th century, Sir John Davies, The Self-Subsistence of the Soul:

     Those sweet accords are even the angels' lays.

3. Agreement or harmony of things in general.

   the accord of light and shade in painting

4. (countable, perfumery) A distinctive mixture of fragrances or the odor thereof.
   • 2010, Daphna Havkin-Frenkel, Faith C. Belanger, Handbook of Vanilla Science and Technology, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN:

     Oriental fragrances often incorporate an accord referred to as amber. It is a perfumery accord using vanilla, olibanum, balsamic resins, and citrus to varying degrees.

   • 2010, Luca Turin, Tania Sanchez, Perfumes: The A–Z Guide, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 22:

     Fougères are built on an accord between lavender and coumarin, with every conceivable variation and elaboration.

   • 2016, Valerie Ann Worwood, The Complete Book of Essential Oils and Aromatherapy […] , New World Library, →ISBN, page 450:

     Accord is the perfumer's word for a perfume formulation that can be incorporated into any perfume calling for a particular note.

5. (law) An agreement between parties in controversy, by which satisfaction for an injury is stipulated, and which, when executed, prevents a lawsuit.
   • 1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC:

     Accord is a satisfaction agreed upon between the party injuring and the party injured ; which , when performed , is a bar of all actions upon this account

6. (international law) An international agreement.

   The Geneva Accord of 1954 ended the French-Indochinese War.

7. Voluntary or spontaneous impulse to act.

   Nobody told me to do it. I did it of my own accord.

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Leviticus 25:5:

     That which groweth of its own accord of thy harvest thou shalt not reap.

同意語

• (concurrence of opinion): consent, assent
• (international agreement): treaty

派生語

• in accord
• of one's own accord
• with one accord

関連する語

• bon-accord
• chord

語源 2

From 中期英語 accorden, acorden, borrowed from Old French acorder (compare modern French accord and accorder), from Vulgar Latin *accordāre, from Latin concordāre via prefix substitution (with Latin ad-), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr ~ *ḱr̥d-, and thus distantly related to English heart (via Proto-Germanic *hertô).

動詞

accord (third-person singular simple present accords, present participle according, simple past and past participle accorded)

1. (transitive) To make to agree or correspond; to suit one thing to another; to adjust.
   • a. 1587, Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney], “[The Second Booke] Chapter 11”, in [Fulke Greville; Matthew Gwinne; John Florio], editors, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia], London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, published 1590, →OCLC, folio 150, recto:

     [H]er hands accorded the Lutes muſicke to the voice; […]

2. (transitive) To bring (people) to an agreement; to reconcile, settle, adjust or harmonize.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 532:

     But Satyrane forth ſtepping, did them ſtay / And with faire treaty pacifide their yre; / Then when they were accorded from the fray, […]

   • 1660 August 8 (date delivered; Gregorian calendar); first published 1715, Robert South, “A Sermon Preached at St. Mary’s Church in Oxon, before the University, […]”, in Twelve Sermons Preached at Several Times, and upon Several Occasions, volume IV, London: […] G. James, for Jonah Bowyer […], →OCLC, pages 17–18:

     All which Particulars (with many more of the like Nature) being confeſſedly knotty and difficult, can never be accorded, but by a competent Stock of critical Learning; […]

3. (intransitive) To agree or correspond; to be in harmony; to be concordant.

   Synonyms: sit, agree

   • 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 132, column 2:

     For things are often ſpoke, and ſeldome meant, / But that my heart accordeth with my tongue, […]

   • 1671, John Milton, “The Third Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 54, lines 9–11:

     Thy actions to thy words accord, thy words / To thy large heart give utterance due, thy heart / Conteins of good, wiſe, juſt, the perfect ſhape.

   • 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Prologue”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page vi:

     Let knowledge grow from more to more, / ⁠But more of reverence in us dwell; / ⁠That mind and soul, according well, / May make one music as before, / But vaster.

   • 1910, Emerson Hough, “The Gateway, and Some Who Passed”, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 29:

     Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, […]. Even such a boat as the Mount Vernon offered a total deck space so cramped as to leave secrecy or privacy well out of the question, even had the motley and democratic assemblage of passengers been disposed to accord either.

4. (intransitive) To agree in pitch and tone.
5. (transitive, law) To grant as suitable or proper; to concede or award.

   Synonym: render

   • 1817 December, Percy Bysshe Shelley, “The Revolt of Islam. […]”, in [Mary] Shelley, editor, The Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley. […], volume I, London: Edward Moxon […], published 1839, →OCLC, page 217:

     And, when the blinding tears had fallen, I saw
     That column, and those corpses, and the moon,
     And felt the poisonous tooth of hunger gnaw
     My vitals, I rejoiced, as if the boon
     Of senseless death would be accorded soon;— […]

   • 1951, United Nations, Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, article 14:

     In respect of the protection of industrial property, […] a refugee shall be accorded in the country in which he has his habitual residence the same protection as is accorded to nationals of that country.

   • 1952 January, Henry Maxwell, “Farewell to the "T14s"”, in Railway Magazine, page 57:

     Yes, the tide will surely turn, and meanwhile may one who is proud to call himself a partisan, invite whomever may feel disposed to bid the "T14s" adieux, to pause before giving them valediction and accord to them the respect that is assuredly their due.

   • 2010 December 16, European Court of Human Rights, A, B and C v. Ireland‎, number 25579/05, marginal 235:

     In the present case, and contrary to the Government’s submission, the Court considers that there is indeed a consensus amongst a substantial majority of the Contracting States of the Council of Europe towards allowing abortion on broader grounds than accorded under Irish law.

6. (intransitive, obsolete) To give consent.
7. (intransitive, archaic) To arrive at an agreement.

派生語

参照

アナグラム

• Cradoc