academyとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 Achademia, achademy, Achademye, achadomye, from Classical Latin Acadēmī̆a / acadēmī̆a, from Ancient Greek Ἀκαδημία (Akadēmía), a grove of trees and gymnasium outside of Athens where Plato taught; from the name of the supposed former owner of that estate, the Attic hero Akademos. Doublet of academe, academia, and Akademeia.

発音

• ハイフネーション: acad‧e‧my
• (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /əˈkæd.ə.mi/
• (Scotland) IPA: /əˈkad.ə.mɪ/
• (Indic) IPA: /əˈkæɖəmi/, /əkəˈɖɛmi/

名詞

academy (plural academies)

1. (classical studies, usually capitalized) The garden where Plato taught. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

   Synonym: academe

2. (classical studies, usually capitalized) Plato's philosophical system based on skepticism; Plato's followers. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]
3. An institution for the study of higher learning; a college or a university; typically a private school. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]
   • 1760–5, Tobias Smollett, The history of England from the revolution in 1688, to the death of George II, published 1805, page 449:

     The artists of London had long maintained a private academy for improvement in the art of drawing from living figures

   • 1776, David Hume, The life of David Hume‎:

     In this year 1633, I became acquainted with Nicholas Fiske, licentiate in physic, who was born in Suffolk, near Framingham* Castle, of very good parentage, who educated him at country schools, until he was fit for the university; but he went not to the academy, studying at home both astrology and physic, which he afterwards practised in Colchester; and there was well acquainted with Dr Gilbert, who wrote "De Magnete".

4. A school or place of training in which some special art is taught. [First attested in the late 16th century.]

   the military academy at West Point; a riding academy; the Academy of Music; a music academy; a language academy

   • 1956, Delano Ames, chapter 9, in Crime out of Mind‎:

     Rudolf was the bold, bad Baron of traditional melodrama. Irene was young, as pretty as a picture, fresh from a music academy in England. He was the scion of an ancient noble family; she an orphan without money or friends.

5. A society of learned people united for the advancement of the arts and sciences, and literature, or some particular art or science. [First attested in the early 17th century.]

   the French Academy; the American Academy of Arts and Sciences; academies of literature and philology

6. (obsolete) The knowledge disseminated in an Academy. [Attested from the early 17th century until the mid 18th century.]
7. (with the, without reference to any specific academy) Academia.
   • 2016, Neoliberal Tools (and Archives): A Political History of Digital Humanities‎:

     In the academy and outside of it, the privileging of technical expertise above other forms of knowledge is a political gesture, and one that has proved highly effective in neutralizing critique of established power relations.

8. A body of established opinion in a particular field, regarded as authoritative.
9. (UK, education) A school directly funded by central government, independent of local control; a charter school.

同意語

• (society of learned people): learned society

派生語

関連する語

参照

• “academy, n.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.